EWP 1940 Salaries (8)

Item

Title
EWP 1940 Salaries (8)
Place
Virginia
Identifier
1000703
Is Version Of
1000703_EWP_1940_Salaries_(8).JPG
Is Part Of
Uncategorized
Date Created
2024-01-07
Format
Pdf Document
Number
3e8f1a60d68cb0a48e919df1422c8a6625831f936573751dcb5377f465c1324b
Source
/Volumes/T7 Shield/EWP/Elements/EWP_Files/Access Files/Upload temp/1000703_EWP_1940_Salaries_(8).JPG
Publisher
Digitized by Edwin Washingon Project
Rights
Loudoun County Public Schools
Language
English
Replaces
/Volumes/T7 Shield/EWP/Elements/EWP_Files/source/Ingest One/1 Civil Rights/LCPS_African_Educ_Folder/EWP_1940_Salaries_(8).JPG
extracted text
Sl

jons which cor@mn discr
a state or 1its agencicse.

governmental power DY

dccis

cise of
e oxclusion of colorecd porsons

Wost Virginia 100 U.S. 303,

petit juries was condemnecd
Loulsiana 306 U.S. 354, the

strauvder Ve
as violative of the

from service on

constituticnal provislone. In Plerrc V.

same holding was made with respect to grand jurics. In Nixon V.

Condon 286 U.S. 73 and Nixon V. Herndon 27% U.S8.536, discriminations

with respcct to participating in party primarics were condertned. In

Lane v. Wilson 307 U.S. 268 and Guinn v. United States 238 U.S. 37
like holdings wore nade with respect to discrimination relating to
the right to participatc in cloctlons. Discrinminaticns with rcspcct
to the right to own and occupy property were condenned in Buchanan v,
Warley 245 U.S. 60; with respect to Pullman acconncdations on rail-
roads, in McCabe v. Atchison, Topeka and 8.F.R. Co. 235 U.S. 151; with
respect to educaticnal facilitles, in Missouri cx rel Gaines V.
canada 305 U.S, 337; with respect to the division of school funds

in Davenport v. Cloverport 72 F. 689; and with respcet to the pursuit
of a trade or vocasion, in Chaircs v. City of Atlanta 164 Ga. 755,
139 8.E. 559.

We comec, then, to the second question, 1l.c¢. 4o plaintiffs as
Negro tenchers holding certificates qualifying then to teach in the
public schools of Norfolk have rights which are infringed by the

diserinination of which they complain? The answer to this nust be
in the affirmativec. As tcachers holding certificates fron the state,
plaint iffs have acquired a professicnal status, It 1s true that

they arc not cntitled by reason of that fact alcne to contracts to

teach in the public schools of the state; for whetor any particular

one of then shall be employed to toach is a matter resting 1in the

a discretion of the school authoritics; but they aroc entitled to

soun

;itions for which thel m&YVaPPly, and



Nl dvia hk+ wngusstirnohly he awarded to scone of “ther, “dsrecl without

wnconstitutional dlsecrinination on account of race. As pointed out

by Judge Chesnut, in Mills V. Lowndcs, supra, they are qualificd
school teachers and have the clvil right, as such, to pursue their
profcssion without being subjected to discriminatory legislation on
account of race or color. It is no answer to this to say that the
hiring of any tcocher is a matter resting in the discretion of the
school authoritiecs. Plaintiffs, as teachcrs qualified anl subject tc

employment by the state, are entitled to apuly for the positions

and to have the discretion of the authoritics cxercised lawfully and
Sl

jons which cor@mn discr
a state or 1its agencicse.

governmental power DY

dccis

cise of
e oxclusion of colorecd porsons

Wost Virginia 100 U.S. 303,

petit juries was condemnecd
Loulsiana 306 U.S. 354, the

strauvder Ve
as violative of the

from service on

constituticnal provislone. In Plerrc V.

same holding was made with respect to grand jurics. In Nixon V.

Condon 286 U.S. 73 and Nixon V. Herndon 27% U.S8.536, discriminations

with respcct to participating in party primarics were condertned. In

Lane v. Wilson 307 U.S. 268 and Guinn v. United States 238 U.S. 37
like holdings wore nade with respect to discrimination relating to
the right to participatc in cloctlons. Discrinminaticns with rcspcct
to the right to own and occupy property were condenned in Buchanan v,
Warley 245 U.S. 60; with respect to Pullman acconncdations on rail-
roads, in McCabe v. Atchison, Topeka and 8.F.R. Co. 235 U.S. 151; with
respect to educaticnal facilitles, in Missouri cx rel Gaines V.
canada 305 U.S, 337; with respect to the division of school funds

in Davenport v. Cloverport 72 F. 689; and with respcet to the pursuit
of a trade or vocasion, in Chaircs v. City of Atlanta 164 Ga. 755,
139 8.E. 559.

We comec, then, to the second question, 1l.c¢. 4o plaintiffs as
Negro tenchers holding certificates qualifying then to teach in the
public schools of Norfolk have rights which are infringed by the

diserinination of which they complain? The answer to this nust be
in the affirmativec. As tcachers holding certificates fron the state,
plaint iffs have acquired a professicnal status, It 1s true that

they arc not cntitled by reason of that fact alcne to contracts to

teach in the public schools of the state; for whetor any particular

one of then shall be employed to toach is a matter resting 1in the

a discretion of the school authoritics; but they aroc entitled to

soun

;itions for which thel m&YVaPPly, and



Nl dvia hk+ wngusstirnohly he awarded to scone of “ther, “dsrecl without

wnconstitutional dlsecrinination on account of race. As pointed out

by Judge Chesnut, in Mills V. Lowndcs, supra, they are qualificd
school teachers and have the clvil right, as such, to pursue their
profcssion without being subjected to discriminatory legislation on
account of race or color. It is no answer to this to say that the
hiring of any tcocher is a matter resting in the discretion of the
school authoritiecs. Plaintiffs, as teachcrs qualified anl subject tc

employment by the state, are entitled to apuly for the positions

and to have the discretion of the authoritics cxercised lawfully and