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excrcilse of governmental power by a state or its agcncics., Thus, 1n
Strauder v. West Virginia 100 U.S. 303, oxclusion of colored persons
from service on petit Juriecs was condemncd as violative of the
constituticnal provision. In Plerrc v. Louisiana 306 U.S. 354, the
sane holding was made with respcct to grand jurles. In Nixon v.
Condon 286 U.S. 73 and Nixon v. Horndon 273 U.S.536, discrininaticns
with respecct to particlpating in party prinaries were conderncd. In
Lane v. Wilson 307 U.S. 268 and Guinn v. Unitcd States 238 U.S. 347
like holdings were nade with respect to diserimination relating to
the right to participatec in clcectlons. Discriminations with rcspcct
to the right to own and occupy property wore condemned in Buchanan v,
Warley 245 U.S. 60; with respect to Pullman acconnocdations on rall-
roads, in McCabe v. Atchison, Topeka ani 8.F.R. Co. 235 U.5. 151; with



respect to educational facilities, in Missouri cx rel Gaines V.
canada 305 U.S, 337; with respect to the division of school funds

in Davenport v. Cloverport 72 F. 689; and with respcct to the pursuit
of a trade or vocasion, in Chaircs v. City of Atlonta 164 Ga. 755, )

139 8,E. 559.
Wo comc, then, to the second question, 1.c¢. 40 plaintiffs as

Negro tenchers holding certificates qualifying then to tcach in the

Al T Al hetias b habve Piehts which ars infgingad by, tha