Select Bibliography

The following publiucations are often cited in the website and will enrich the user's undersatanding of the material.

Aaronson, Daniel, and Bhashka Mazumder. Vol. 119, No. 5, October 2011 . "The Impact of Rosenwald Schools on Black Achievement." Journal of Political Economy.

Adams, Contee (Secretary). 1956. "Minutes of Meeting of Aug 6, 1956." In Records of the Defenders of States Rights, by Contee Adams, Unnumbered. Leesburg: Loudoun Chapter of Defenders of States Rights. Accessed December 8, 2016. http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00059.xml.

ADC Staff. 2007. ADC Street Map for Loudoun, 29th Edition. Alexandria: Alexandria Drafting Company.

—. 2007. Loudoun County Virginia Street Map. Alexandria: Alexandria Drafting Company.

African-American Staff. 1934. "Purcellville." African American , 12 8: 19.

Alexander, G. A. 1940, September. Diagnostic Program in Reading. LCPS Bulletin Supplement 2., Leesburg: LCPS.

Alexander, G. A. 1938, Nov 12. Memo to Parents and Teachers. Letter, Leesburg: Community-Wide League.

Alexandria Staff. 1895. "From Washington." Alexandria Gazette, May 30.

Allen, Alexander. 1917. "Will for Alexander Allen, 1913." In Will Book 3T, Loudoun County, 1911-1917, by County Clerk of the Court for Loudoun. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Allen, Christine. 1930. Term Report, Conklin Colored School, 1929-30. Purcellville: LCPS.

Allen, Christine. 1929. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1928-1929. Purcellville: LCPS.

Allen, George R. 1918. Registration for Military Draft. Leesburg, Va: Loudoun County Draft Board.

Allen, Isaiah. 1917. Draft Registration Card. Leesburg: Loudoun County Draft Board.

Allen, Lucien. 1916-1928. Small Note Book. Aldie, Loudoun County: Allen.

Allison, Paul E., and J. D. Harrover. 1981. Map of Graves at Sudley Cemetery. Map and chart, Catharpin: Sudley Methodist Church.

Balch Library Cemetery Committee. 2007. Cemetery Location Map for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Balch Library.

Balch Library Staff. 2004. A Chronology of Important Events in African American History in Loudoun County. Accessed 4 6, 2014. http://www.balchfriends.org/Glimpse/chronology.html.

—. 2010. "Loudoun Cemetery Database." The Balch Library. Nov. Accessed 3 9, 2014. http://www.leesburgva.gov/index.aspx?page=940.

—. 2010. "Loudoun Cemetery Database." Thomas Balch Library. Nov. Accessed 3 9, 2013. http://www.leesburgva.gov/index.aspx?page=940.

Barden, John Randoph. 1993. Flushed with Notions of Freedom, The Growth and Emancipation of a Virginia Slave Community. Durham, NC: Duke Univ.

Batesel, Paul. n.d. "Eastern College Front Royal and Manassas Virginia." America's Lost Colleges. Accessed 1 14, 2016. http://www.lostcolleges.com/#!eastern-college/c12bq.

Beal, Mabel. 1952. Teacher's Term Report for 1951/1952. Purcellville: LCPS.

Beal, Mabel. 1951. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1950-51. Purcellville: LCPS.

Beal, Mabel. 1952. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1951-52. Purcellville: LCPS.

Bean, William Gleason. 1953, July. "The Ruffner Pamplet of 1847." The Virginia Magaizne of History of Biography 261-282.

Beuregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant . 1863. "Acordial letter to Col. Charles J. Helm, Confederate agent in the West Indies." Seth Kaller Inc. Jan 28. Accessed 7 9, 2018. https://www.sethkaller.com/item/428-21784-Beauregard’s-Thanks-for-Donation-for-“our-gallant-soldiers-now-battling-manfully-for-our-rights-&-our-Independence…”.

Black History Committee. unk. Loudoun County's African American Communities. Leesburg: Black History Committee, Friends of the Balch Library.

BOS. 1876. Minutes of the Board of Supervisors for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Government of Loudoun.

BOS. August 26, 1870. Minutes of the Board of Supervisors for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Government of Loudoun.

BOS. March 30, 1872. Minutes of the Board of Supervisors for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Government of Loudoun.

Boyd Staff. 1930. Boyd's Directory of the District of Columbia. Washington, DC.: RF Polk.

Breeze Staff. 1932. The Breeze, Noc 16: 4.

Brewer, Hampton R. 1841, July 19. Allegations Against Hayward F. Triplett. Fairfax City: Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax.

BRH Staff. 1924. "Bible and Flag Given to School." Blue Ridge Herald, October 16: 1.

—. 1926. "Community League Meeting at Leesburg." Blue Ridge Herald, 11 18: 1.

—. 1955. "Helen Louise Lee Wed to A.L. Gross." Blue Ridge Herald, 11 17: 15.

—. 1924. "High School Credits in Bible courses." Blue Ridge Herald, September 1: 5.

—. 1926. "Loudoun County Schools Rank High." Blue Ridge Herald, April 29: 1.

—. 1933. "Retired Teachers in Loudoun County." Blue Ridge Herald, 12 28.

—. 1924. "High School Credits in Bible Courses." The Blue Ridge Herald, September 11: 5.

BRL Staff. 1995. "Fisher Unopposed For School Board." Blue Ridge Leader, 11 3: 13.

Buck, J.L. Blair. 1952. Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Richmond: State Board of Education.

—. 1952. The Development of Public School in Virginia 1607-1952. Richmond: State Board of Education.

Burton, James, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2011. Vote on the Dean Initiative (4 11).

Bussinger, C. M. 1958, Jan 23. Letter to Z.T. Kyle, Supervisor for School Libraries and Textbooks, Richmond. See 2.1 State Board of Education Files Memo No 3469, Leesburg: LCPS.

Campbell, Cora P. 1946. Midterm Supervisor's Report for January, 1946. Edwin Washington Catalog 4.8 (c) Cora P. Campbell., Leesburg: LCPS.

Carlton, Ellen M. 1992. "Moore Views Life." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 23: C12.

2014. Catalog of Major Sources Used For Special Study on the Conklin Village, and Related African-American History Research in Loudoun County, Va. Conklin: Conklin Press.

Causey, Evelyn D., and Julia Claypool. 2010. Desegregation in Loudoun County Public Schools, 1954-1970. Done for LCPS System, Washington, DC.: History Matters, LLC.

Causey, Evelyn, and Julia Claypool. 2010. Desegregation Loudoun County Schools, 1954-1970. Report for LCPS, History Matters.

Chamberlain, Taylor. 2003. Where did they stand? : the May 1861 vote on secession in Loudoun County, Virginia, and post-war claims against the government. Waterford, Va.: Waterford Foundation .

Chamberlin, Taylor M. 2003. "Where Did They Stand." Waterford Foundation. Accessed 1 20, 2014. http://www.waterfordfoundation.org/shop/bookstore/where-did-they-stand.

Church Office. 2015. "Purcellville Baptist." From 1925-1936. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.purbap.org/ourhistory.

Church, David, Joyce Minor Dube, Tommy Lee, David Minor, Larry Pangle, Stanley Pangle, and Peggy Lambert Wingfield. 2014. Arcola Elementary School, Reunion 2014. Arcola, Loudoun County, Va.: The Arcola Committee.

Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax County. 1842. Order to Sell Land At Auction. Fairfax: Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax.

Cissel, Scott. 2003. "Museum May Use School." Loudoun Times-Mirror, July 16: A5.

Clerk of County Clerk. 1866. Register of Deaths for Loudoun County, Book One. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Clerk of the Court for Loudoun County. 1854. Loudoun County Free Black Papers (1854-11). Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1861. Loudoun County Register of Free Negroes, 1844-1861. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1869-1879. Registered births in the Circuit Court Archives. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Clerk of the Court. 1926. Marriage Register 1915-1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1938. Marriage Register, 1926-1938. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Clerk of the Court, Prince William County. 1843. Minute Books for 1833-43. Manassas: Prince William County.

—. 1854. "Personal Property Taxes for Prince William County 1844-1854." Tape in RELIC Room. Manassas, Va: Prince William County.

Clerk of the House of Delegates. 1914. Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1897. Journal of the House of Delegates of the State of Virginia for the Session of 1897-98. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1901. Journal of the House of Delegates of the State of Virginia for the Session of 1901-1902. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1883. Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia for the Session of 1883-84. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

Clerk, Trustee Electoral Board. 1952, July 11. School Trustee Appointment. Leesburg: LCPS.

Coffey, David Walton. 1972. William Henry Ruffner: Race and Public Education in Post-Reconstruction Virginia. Thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Department of History, Chapel Hill: Univeristy of North Carolina. Accessed 4 11, 2014.

Cole, William H. 1932. Term Report, Conklin Colored School, 1931-1932. Purcellville: LCPS.

Cole, William H. 1932. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1931-32. Purcellville: LCPS.

Coles, Nannie C. 1943. Term Report: Rock Hill and Conklin Colored Schools, 1942-43. Purcellville: LCPS.

Coles, Nannie C. 1944. Term Report: Rockhill and Conklin Colored Schools, 1943-44. Purcellville: LCPS.

Collins, Maria Nicklin. 2004. "Recollection of the Old Lincoln School by Mackley Lucas." Lincoln Preservation Foundation. August 17 & 20. Accessed 1 10, 2015. http://www.lincolnpreservation.org/#!mackley-lucas/c1qmk.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1856. "Taxable Personal Property, etc. for the District of Thomas Wrenn." In Land Tax Book for 1856. Leesburg: Loudoun COunty.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1871. "Taxable Persons, Property, etc,." In Land Tax Book for 1871. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1860. "Taxable Persons, Property, etc, District of Thomas Wrenn." In Land Tax Book, 1860. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1867. "Taxable Persons, Property, etc. District of Thomas Wrenn." In Land Tax Book, 1867. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1960. Deed Book 396, Loudoun County, Page 664. Leesburg: Commissioner of Revenue.

—. 1873. Deed Book 6F. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1873. Deed Book 6F. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1832. Deed Book A3:108, Fairfax County. Fairfax City: Fairfax County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1870. Deed Book for 1870, Number 6B. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1859. Deed Book for Loudoun County, Virginia ST285. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1883. Land Book for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1884. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1882. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1886. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1890. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1900. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1910. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1922. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1930. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1940. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1950. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1960. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1954. Loudoun County Deed Book 344, Page 429. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1955. Loudoun County Deed Book 345, Page 58. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1956. Loudoun County Deed Book 362, Page 161. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1956. Loudoun County Deed Book 362, Page 161. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revnue. 1843. Fairfax County Deed Book H3:93. Fairfax City: Fairfax County.

Committee on Old Cemeteries. 2007. Loudoun County Cemetery Directory. Leesburg: Balch Library.

Conklin, P. R. 1892, July 16. Report to Topographer of the Post Office. Conklin, Va.: US Postal Service.

County Court of Loudoun. 1872. Minute Books of County Court, Vol 21. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Crenshaw, Louis. 1921. Directory of the living alumni of the University of Virginia. Charlottsville: University of Virginia.

Dale, Adelaide. 1955, March 18. Letter to O.L. Emerick. Edwin Washington Catalog 4.8(D) Adelaide Dale, Leesburg: LCPS.

Davis, D. Webster, and Giles B. Jackson. 1908. The Industrial Histry of the Negro Race in the United States. Richmond: The Virginia Press.

Dean, Esther, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Discussion of the Church Burning (12 1).

Dean, Esther, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Discussion on Conklin (11 21).

Dean, James C, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Former Resident of Conklin (4 13).

Dean, James C., interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Former resident of Conklin (4 13).

Dean, Nellie, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Discussion on Conklin Familes (1 26).

Dean, Nellie, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Life in Conklin (1 26).

1916. Death Certificate for Robert H. Tyler. File 1445 for Registration District 530, Leesburg, Va. : Bureau of Vital Statistics, State Board of Health.

Department of Commerce. 1911. Manifest of Kaiser Wilhelm II. NY Passenger Lists, 1820-1957, Washington, DC: Department of Commerce and Labor, 1911; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 1716; Line: 21; Page Number: 58.

Department of Education Staff. 2012. "Literary Fund Loans." Virginia Department of Education. Accessed May 5, 2014. http://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/facility_construction/literary_fund_loans/.

Department of State. 1911, May 24. "Passport Application #1161." National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington D.C.; NARA Series: U.S. Passport Applications, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Philippines, 1907-1925; Box #: 4248; Volume #: Volume 04: Passport Applications- Philippine Islands, Bureau of Citizenship, Baguino, Mountain District, the Phillippines. Accessed 12 9, 2015.

DeWitt, Nicholas. 1958. The Challenge of Communist Education. Richmond: State Board of Education.

di Zerega, Philip van Uytandaeli. 1948. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Va. Charlottesville: University of Virginia.

District Clerk, Jefferson School District. 1905. District Clerk's Return of School Census, 1905, Jefferson School District. Purcellville.: LCPS.

Dorsey, Ford. 1937. History of education in Loudoun County: Honors Thesis. Richmond: University of Richmond.

Dowdey, Clifford. 1957. The Great Plantation. Charles City, Virginia: Berkeley Plantation.

Draft Board for Leesburg. 1918. World War 1 Drafty Registration Card for George Hamilton Jackson, serial no. 1155, Order No. 1573. Leesburg: Draft Board for Leesburg, Loudoun COunty.

Duncan, Patricia B. 2000. Abstracts of Loudoun County, Virginia, Register of Free Negroes, 1844-1861. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

—. 1998. Loudoun County Virginia Birth Register, 1853-1879. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

—. 2001. Loudoun County Virginia Will Book Index 1757-1946. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

Dunn, Patricia. 2000. Loudoun County Virginia Birth Register 1853-1879. Willowbend Books.

—. 1999. Loudoun County Virginia Birth Register, 1880-1896. Westminster, Md.: Willow Bend Book.

2002. "Eastern Loudoun Cabin Logged Down in History." The Connection to Your Community. Aug 21-28. Accessed 4 17, 2014. http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/news/2002/aug/21/eastern-loudoun-cabin-logged-down-in-history/.

Eastern States Engineering Staff. 2003, 3/30. Concept Development Plan: Dean Property. Sterling, Va: Eastern States Engineering.

Eastern States Engineering Staff. 2003, March 30. Concept Development Plan: Dean Property, Dulles Election District. Sterling, Va.: Eastern States Engineering.

Eastern States Enginering Staff. 2003, March 30. Existing Conditions Rezoning Plat. Sterling, Va.: Eastern States Engineering Staff.

Editor. 1992. "Cooperation of Subservience." Loudoun Times-Mirror, April 9: A22.

Editorial Staff. 1920. "Graduates and Ex Students." In Southern Workman, Volume 49, by Editorial Staff, 482. Hampton: Hampton Institute.

Editorial Staff. 1921. "Graduates and Ex Students." In Southern Workman, Volume 50, by Editorial Staff, 381. Hampton: Hampton Institute.

—. 1916. Teacher's Journal, May: 473.

—. 1947. The Whip: Aldie High School Year Book for 1947. Aldie.

Emerick, Nancy, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2016. Discussion of Emerick Home (10 16).

Emerick, O.L. 1952, March 4. Certification of Supervisors and Teachers. Edwin Washignton Catalog. 4.8.(b) Director of Instruction: John Gibson Caleb, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1954. Equipment for Loudoun County High School. Leesburg: LCPS.

—. 1924. Journal of Work and Expenses. Purcellville: LCPS. Edwin Washington Project Catalog 3.1.2.

Emerick, O.L. Feb 10, 1947. Letter to Douglas Myers, President, Waterford Community Citizens Association. Letter: See 2.7 Consolidation, 1947 Exchange of Letters, Purcellville: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1952, January 10. Letter to Dowell J. Howard, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Richmond. LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1955, Aug 22. Letter to Harrison Elsea. Letter on Truancy, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1924. Letter to J.F. Ryan of Sterling, Virginia of July 12, 1924. Purcellville, Va.: Loudoun County School Board.

Emerick, O.L. 1952, December 26. Letter to Mildred Neale Baltz. See 4.3.3 Teacher Experiences, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1955, May 12. Letter to Mr. Harrison Elsea. Letter about truancy, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1940, March 16. Letter to R. C. Haden. LCPS.

—. 1938. "Loudoun's Schools." Loudoun Times Mirror, Feb 10.

Emerick, O.L. 1923. Map of Loudoun County, Virginia. Purcellville: Loudoun County Schools.

Emerick, O.L. 1951, October 19. Memo on will of the Late William F. Peabody. Section 6. Scholarships in Archives., Leesburg: County School Board.

Emerick, O.L. 1915. Memo to W.G. Edmundson, Superintendent of Instruction for Loudoun. Purcellville: LCPS.

—. 1918. Records. Purcellville: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1917. Salaries of Teachers 1916-17. Purcellville: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1946. Superintendent's Record of Teacher's Certificates, 1915-1946 (Green Binder). Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, Ruth. 1926. Minutes for September 14, 1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Emerick, Ruth. 1924. Minutes of the County School Board Meeting for March 17, 1924. Purcellville: LCPS.

Emmanuel Episcopal Church. 2011. Historical Time Line. Accessed 9 21, 2016. http://www.emmanuelmiddleburg.org/historical-timeline.

Everett, Joseph (Editor). 1917. Virginia Journal of Education. Richmond: State Board of Education.

Ewing, Curtis. 1924. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1923-24. Purcellville: LCPS.

Ewing, Curtis. 1940, June 3. Virginia Teacher's Term Report for 1939-1940. LCPS.

Faflo, Frank. 1994. "After Nov. 8, What Happens?" Leesburg Today, October 12: 5.

Farr, R.R. 1885. 15th Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction for Virginia. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

Fesler, Garrett, Matthew Laird, and Darby O'Donnell. 2004, July. Life in A Loudoun Log Cabin: Archaeology at the Dean-Settle Farmstead Site. Williamsburg, Va: James River Institute for Archeology, Inc.

Find A Grave. n.d. "Prosperity Baptist Church Cemetery, Grave Search Results." Find A Grave. Accessed August 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

Fishback, John, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Voting in Loudoun County (8 13).

Ford, Phyllis. 2004. Cemetery Records, 1936-1990, Preservation Society of Loudoun County (Folder 14). Leesburg: Balch Library.

Frain, Elizabeth R., and Marty Hiatt. 1998. Loudoun County, Virginia Death Register, 1853-1896. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

Frederick Post Staff. 1948. "Lovettsville." Frederick Post, July 19: 5, Col 3.

Friends of the Balch Library. n.d. "African American Communities of Loudoun County." Friends of the Balch Library. Accessed 8 21, 2013. http://www.balchfriends.org/bhmap.htm.

—. 2002. "African American Communities of Loudoun County." Friends of the Thomas Balch Library. Accessed 11 6, 2013. http://www.balchfriends.org/bhmap.htm.

Furr, Flossie. 1934. Term Report, Conklin, 1933-34. Purcellville: LCPS.

The Washington Post. 4 6. Accessed 1 19, 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/loudoun-supervisors-vote-to-name-election-district-after-former-slave/2011/03/28/AFHNZmqC_story.html.

Gibson, John A. 1918-1920. "How Shall Doctors Be Obtained For Rural Districts." Virginia Medical Journal, Volume 6 (Medical Society of Virginia) 335.

Ginther, Vicky, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Examination of Fauquier County Records (12 20).

Graham, R. Claude. 1954, March 19. Submission of Applications for Supervisory and Visiting Teacher Positions. Edwin Washington Catalog. 4.8 (b) Director of Instruction Caleb Gibson, Richmond: State Board of Education.

Gresham, William D. 1922. "Supervising Industrial Teachers of Virginia 1921-1922." Virginia Journal of Education, Volume 15 151, 156.

Grigsby, Alexander, and A. Sydney Gibbs. 1842. Report of Sale, October 27, 1842. Fairfax: Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax.

Grigsby, Kevin Dulany. 2012. From Loudoun to Glory. Leesburg: Grigsby.

—. 2008. Howardsville. Grigsby.

Grimmell, Jennifer, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Assistant Deputy Clerk, FOIA (10 26).

Grove, Noel, and Charles P. Poland, Jr. 2007. The Lure of Loudoun. Leesburg: Loudoun Museum.

Guirty, Genesta, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Grandneice to Helen Cauthorne (5 27).

Gunter, Margaret B., and Margaret L. Watson. 2003. A History of Public Education in Virginia. Richmond: Department of Education.

Gutermuth, Caroloyn. 2010. "Mary Ellen Dean Allen." Find a Grave. 2 15. Accessed 8 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

Gutermuth, Carolyn. 2010. "Lucian Allen." Find A Grave. 2 15. Accessed August 3, 2013. http://www.findagrave.com/.

—. 2010. "William Allen, Jr." Find A Grave. Accessed 8 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

Haas, Linda, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Discussion on Farm at Gum Spring and Braddock (1 20).

Haden, R. C. 1940. A Survey of Loudoun county White Schools to indicate the Completed Reorganization or Consolidation. Contracted by Emerick, Manassas: Contractor in Manassas for LCPS.

Hamilton, Kendra Y. 2002. The Essence of a People, Volume II. Leesburg: Black History Committee, Balch Library.

Hanink, Elizabeth. n.d. "Lina Rogers, the First School Nurse." Working Nurse. Accessed 12 1, 2016. http://www.workingnurse.com/articles/Lina-Rogers-the-First-School-Nurse.

Harper, Nannie P. 1898. "Teacher's Meeting, Sycolin, March 19, 1898." The Mirror, March 24: 3.

Hart, Harris. 1926. Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1921. Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, School Years 1918/1919 and 1919/1920. Richmond: Suoerintendent of Public Printing.

Head, James William. 1908. History and comprehensive description of Loudoun County, Virginia. Washington, DC: Park View Press.

Heatwole, Cornelius. 1916. A History of Education in Virginia. NY: MacMillan.

Helderman, Rosalind S. 2005. "Discovering Pages from the Past." The Washington Post: Loudoun Extra, June 5: 1 and 4.

Hiatt, Marty. December 27, 1998 and January 22, 1999. Research Report on Dean and Settle families of Conklin, prepared for Angel David Nieve. Ithaca, NY: Department of Architecture, Cornell University.

Hill, Arlene, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. African-American History Expert (9 4).

Hill, Arlene, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Frank Denny (2 3).

Historic Records Manager. n.d. Loudoun County. Accessed 10 25, 2014. http://www.loudoun.gov/index.aspx?NID=2165.

History Matters. 2002. Department of Historic Resources: Recommaissance Level Survey for 26014 Elk Lick Rd. Leesburg: History Matters.

2015. "History of the Emancipation Celebration ." Purcellville Preservation Association. Accessed 11 30, 2015. http://www.ppa-va.org/highlight_3.asp.

Hood, William R. 1920. State Laws Related to Education Enacted in 1918 and 1919, Bulletin No. 30. Washington, DC: Dept of the Interior.

—. 1920. State Laws Related to Education Enacted in 1918 and 1919, Bulletin No. 30. Wasington, DC: Dept of the Interior.

Hood, William. 1918. State Laws Related to Education Enacted in 1915, 1916 and 1917, Bulleting No 23. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interiod.

Huggins, Sarah, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2015. Library of Virginia (6 19).

Hutton, Artley O. 1939. "Without Character Education Useless Hutton Stresses." Loudoun Times Mirror, September 7: Section 2 Page 1. Accessed 7 13, 2018.

Hutton, Bob, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Son of A.L. Hutton, Jr. (7 20).

2005. In the Watchfires: the Loudoun County Emancipation Association, 1890-1971. Leesburg: Friends of the thomas Balch Library, inc. The Black History Committee. Accessed 20156.

Jackson, Carolyn, and Elizabeth E. Preston. 2012. Loudoun County Fair Association 4-H Collection, ca. 1920 – 2011. Leesburg: The Balch Library.

Jefferson County BHPS. 2007. "Storer College Students." Jefferson County Black History Preservation Society. Accessed Dec 27, 2014. http://www.jcblackhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/StorerCollegeStudents.pdf.

Jett, Audrey, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Former Resident of Conklin (4 13).

Jett, Lewis, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2015. Discussion of Curtis Ewing (1 10).

Jett, Lewis. December, 2014. Story About Curtis Ewing. Leesburg: Private.

Johnson, Mary D. 1937. Term Report, Conklin 1936/37. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary D. 1937. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1936/37. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Dean. 1940. Term Report, Conklin, 1939/40. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Dean. 1939. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1938-39. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Dean. 1940. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1939-40. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Deane. 1938. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1937-38. Purcellville: LCPS.

Jones, Robert A. 1893. Letter to Charles W. Dean. Conklin: Prosperity Baptist Church.

Journey Through Hallowed Ground Partnership. n.d. "Gleedsville." The Journey Through Hallowed Ground. Accessed 7 10, 2018. https://www.hallowedground.org/African-American-Heritage/Gleedsville.

Kimble, Lori, interview by Larry Roeder. 2018. Discussion about Gleedsville (7 10).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Christine Allen (9 11).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Conklin Colored School (June 12).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Conklin Colored School (11 14).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Conklin Colored School (11 14).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Discussion on Conklin Village (11 6).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Grading in the 1930's LCPS, (9 26).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2016. History of Leesburg High School (old) (July 14).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. LCPS Records Office (6 6).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. LCPS Records Office (4 3).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Roeder. Larry W. 2013. Mary Dean Johnson History (9 9).

Laird, Matthew R. Laird, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Partner & Senior Researcher, James River (4 21).

Lambert, Jim. 2014. "Arcola Area TOur, August 13, 2006, Pete Byrne, Paul Grime and Jim Lambert." In Arcola Elementary School, Reunion 2014, by David Church, Joyce Minor Dube, Tommy Lee, David Minor, Larry Pangle, Stanley Pangle and Peggy Lambert Wingfield. Arcola, Loudoun County, Va: The Arcola Committee.

Larkin, Steve, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Senior Land Development Manager, Toll Brothers (April 15).

LCPS. 1921. Day Book: Accounts of Districts with Treasurer and Census Returns 1882-1921. Purcellville: LCPC.

LCPS. 1918. Letter to Loudoun Teachers Announcing Meeting of County Teachers's Institute. Purcellville, Loudoun County, Va: LCPS.

LCPS. 1955, July 12. Loudoun County School Board Minutes. Leesburg: LCPS.

LCPS. 1954, July 2. Minutes of the Loudoun County School Board. Leesburg: LCPS.

—. 1914. Record Book. Leesburg: LCPS.

—. n.d. Red and Black Book. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS. 1929. Report on Teachers Contracted with 1899-1929. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS Staff. 2002. A Climate for Success: Annual Report 2001-2002. Annual Report, Leesburg: LCPS.

—. 2012. "Emerick Elementary School." LCPS. 8 14. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.loudoun.k12.va.us/domain/6330.

LCPS Staff. 1921. Full Report of District Boards: Census of Trustees. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS Staff. 1924-1937. Insurance Record. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS Staff. n.d. Teachers Record - Loudoun County Virginia. Personnel File, kept each year, Purcellville: LCPS. Accessed 1 12, 2016.

LCPS. 1936. Term Report 1936-36 Rock Hill. Leesburg: LCPS.

Leesburg Today Staff. 1995. "Our First Elected School Board: The Lineup." Leesburg Today, October 25: 9.

Lenhart, Jennifer. 2000. "History By Word Of Mouth; Project to Document Black Communities." Washington, DC, Nov 9.

Levy, Andrew. 2005. The First Emancipator: The Forgotten Story of Robert Carter. NY: Random House.

Lewis, Alva, interview by Larry Roeder. 2015. Email Exchange on Grooms family (6 14).

Lewis, Stephen Johnson. 1994 (reprint). Undaunted Faith: The Story of Jennie Dean. Manassas: Manassas Museum.

Library Staff. 2012. "The Rosenwald Schools: A Brief History." The Stone Center Library. June 20. Accessed 9 28, 2016. https://stonecenterlibrary.wordpress.com/2012/06/20/the-rosenwald-schools-a-brief-history/.

Lintner, J.R. 1930. "Great Opportunity for School Officials to Render Service in Drought Areas." Loudoun Times-Mirror, November 13: 4.

Lisbeth, Robert, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. US Postal Museum, Washington, DC (12 6).

LM Staff. 1921. "Supervisors Oppose School Supervisors." Loudoun Mirror, Dec 1: 1.

—. 1920. "Executive Committee of Loudoun County School Fair Hold Meeting in Leesburg." Loudoun Times, 12 23: 1.

—. 1921. "An Open Leter to Board of Supervisors." The Loudoun Mirror, December 8.

—. 1920. "Report of the Loudoun Teacher's Association." The Loudoun Mirror, November 10: 1.

Loudoun Circuit Court. 1912-1914. Fiduciary Accounts, Book 7, Page 403. Leesburg: Loudoun Circuit Court.

—. 1914-1915. Fiduciary Accounts, Book 8, Page 241. Leesburg: Loudoun Circuit Court.

Loudoun County Court. 1918. Muster Roll In the War With Germany, Loudoun County. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Loudoun County School Board. 1942. Minutes for April 14, 1942. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County School Board. 1941, Aug 12. Minutes for Loudoun County School Board. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County School Board. 1941. Minutes for Oct 14, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County School Board. 1941. Minutes for September 9, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County Sheriff. 19th Century. Delinquent Dog Taxes. Leesburg: Circuit Court Archives of Loudoun. Accessed 9 3, 2013.

Loudoun Easterner Staff. 2004. "Obituary for Flossie Furr." Loudoun Easterner, 4 27.

Loudoun News Staff. 1947. "Mabel MacDonald Wins First Prize in Atomic Essay Contest." Loudoun News, May 1. Accessed 11 10, 2016.

Loudoun Times Staff. 1920. "League of Women's Voters to Hold Meeting Friday Night." The Loudoun Times, October 21.

n.d. "Loudoun's Baseball Heritage." Loudoun Preservation Society. Accessed 9 1, 2015. http://preserveloudoun.org/Events/Baseball/loudounsbaseballheritage.html.

LT Staff. 1921. "School Fair to be Great Event." Loudoun Times, April 28: 1.

LTM Staff. 1995. "School Board Election A Loudoun First." Leesburg Today, 11 1.

—. 1995. "Beginning the Modern Times." Leesburg Today: Guide to Loudoun, 9 27: 36.

—. 1915. "Meeting of Broad Run Teachers." Loudoun Mirror, 11 12: 5.

—. 1920. "The School Situation in Virginia." Loudoun Mirror, Jan 7: 1a.

—. 1920. "All of Loudoun Hit Hard by Influenza." Loudoun Times, 2 5: 1a.

—. 1912. "Arcola News." Loudoun Times, June 2: 3.

—. 1920. "Broad Run Teacher's Association." Loudoun Times, 1 15: 14, col 1a.

—. 1918. "Colored Men for Camp Lee." Loudoun Times, June 11: 8.

—. 1920. "Conklin." Loudoun Times, April 15: 14.

—. 1920. "Conklin." Loudoun Times, April 22: 14.

—. 1920. "County School Board Holds Regular Meeting." Loudoun Times, Aug 5: 1.

—. 1920. "18279 Schools in US Closed." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 1: 10.

—. 1934. "6 School Here Order Closed as Baord Moves For Efficiency." Loudoun Times Mirror, Feb 15: 1.

—. 1920. "Address Delivered by County Superintendent of Schools." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 22: 6.

—. 1920. "Board Hold Meeting: Lucketts School Term to be for Nine Months." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 22: 1.

—. 1961. "Bussinger Urges Citizens to Study Needs and Vote." Loudoun Times Mirror, January 19: 1.

—. 1934. "C.W. Approves Hot School Lunches at Project in County." Loudoun Times Mirror, January 4: 1.

—. 1934. "Emerick Endorses Peery Program for Larger School Fund." Loudoun Times Mirror, January 25: 1.

—. 1936. "Former Speaker Passes On At 87." Loudoun Times Mirror, Dec 3: 1.

—. 1920. "Hart Scores Pay Given Teachers." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 23: 5.

—. 1921. "Loudoun Wins First Honors." Loudoun Times Mirror, Dec 1: 9.

—. 1942. "Miss Mattie S. Matthew." Loudoun Times Mirror, 4 16: 5.

—. 1953. "Polio Cases Reported Doing Well." Loudoun Times Mirror, Nov 19: 1.

—. 1942. "School Board." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 16: 1 and 2.

—. 1930. "School Board Holds Its Regular Meeting." Loudoun Times Mirror, June 12: 1 and 14.

—. 1930. "School Board Holds its Regular Session." Loudoun Times Mirror, June 12: 1.

—. 1930. "School Board Holds Its Regular Session." Loudoun Times Mirror, June 12: 1.

—. 1934. "School Here to Run Full Nine Months." Loudoun Times Mirror, 1 11: 1.

—. 1921. "Mr. John R. Hutchison Resigns as Trustee." Loudoun Times, July 14: 1.

—. 1920. "Mrs. N.M. Vincil." Loudoun Times, 1 15: 14.

—. 1920. "Pinkeye on Rampage in Loudoun." Loudoun Times, 2 5: 1a.

—. 1940. "Board Increases Levy 5 Cents." The Loudoun News1, April 25: 1.

Lucas, A H. 1940. Term Report: Loudoun County Training Centerl, 1939-1940. Leesburg: LCPS.

Manassas Journal Staff. 1942. "Miss Mattie Matthew." Manassas Journal, April 9: 2.

1945, October. Manassas State Vocational School, Manassas, Virginia (1945-46). Alexandria: George Washington High School.

Mayers, D. Campbell. 1926. "Dentist for County Schools Refused." Loudoun Times-Mirror, May 6: 2.

McAndrews, Kim. 1995. "Voters Get Greater Say over Education." Loudoun Times, 11 1.

McClure, John, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Reference Department Manager (3 13).

McClure, W. G. 1954, March 30. "Letter to O.L. Emerick."

McCoy, Maddy, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Fairfax County, Virginia, Slavery Inventory Database (9 23).

McEnearney Associates. n.d. "Clifton." Why Buy With McEnearney. Accessed 9 27, 2013. http://www.mcenearney.com/communities/community/clifton.

McK Jackson, William. 1940. "Letter to Superintendent of Loudoun County Public School." Middleburg, Va: Private Letter, March 18.

Mercer, Anne L. 2001. The Dirt Roads of Loudoun County, Virginia. University Study: American Studies 257, American Folklore for Professor Dr. John Michael Vlach, George Washington University.

Mirror Staff. 1898. "The County School Board - A Complete List of Books Selected." The Mirror, Sept 1: 3.

—. May. "The Democratic Convention." The Mirror, 24 1888: 2.

Moore, Erika. 2011. "Good-Bye Ashdowne, Dean; Hello Ashburn, Dulles ." Loudoun Times. 4 5. Accessed 1 19, 2014. http://www.leesburgtoday.com/news/good-bye-ashdowne-dean-hello-ashburn-dulles/article_5a9d3662-5fce-11e0-84ab-001cc4c03286.html.

Moore, Margaret R., and Catherine H. Bard. 1932. The SchoolMa'am. Harrisonburg, Va.: Student of State Teachers College.

Moos, Grant. 2013. "General Mills." Remembering Betty Crocker Homemakers of Tomorrow. April 9. Accessed September 8, 2015. http://blog.generalmills.com/2013/04/remembering-betty-crocker-homemakers-of-tomorrow/.

—. 2013. "Remembering Betty Crocker Homemakers of Tomorrow." General Mills History. 4 9. Accessed 9 7, 2015. http://blog.generalmills.com/2013/04/remembering-betty-crocker-homemakers-of-tomorrow/.

Mullins, Foney G. 2001. A History of the Literary Fund as a Funding Source for Free Public Education in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Nadler, Danielle. 2013. "A Look Back: Loudoun’s Wary March Toward Integration." Leesburg Today. Feb 13. Accessed 4 20, 2014. /www.leesburgtoday.com.

Nichols, Donald. 2004. "Emerick Elementary School." LCPS. 6. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.loudoun.k12.va.us/domain/6330.

O’Brien, Nan, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Executive Secretary, Clarke County Public School System (3 17).

O'Bannon, J H. 1897. Annual Report of Officers, Boards and Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia for the Year Ending 1897. Richmond.

Ottinger, Rebecca K. 2011. Loudoun County School District Boundary Memorandum. Paper Report held in Balch Collection. LSPC was acopy., Leesburg: Balch Library.

Owens, Crystal. 2011. "Supervisors rename districts – again." Loudoun Times, April 5. Accessed 1 3, 2014. http://www.loudountimes.com/news/article/supervisors_rename_districts_again.

Pae, Peter. 1993. "A Black Community Awaits the Modern Age." Washington, DC, Aug 29: B1 and B4.

Pangle, Larry, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Resident of Negro Mountain (6 20).

Pate, Rita, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Payroll/Benefits, Botetourt County Public Schools (3 19).

Penny, White. 2015, 12/17. Report on Oscar Emerick. Library Reference Staff, Charlottesville: Univeristy of Virginia.

Peters, Joan W. n.d. Slave and Free Negro Records from the Prince William County Court Minute and Order Books, 1752-1865. Broad Run, Virginia: Albemarle Research.

Peters, Mildred. 1949. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1948-49. Purcellville: LCPS.

Phinney, Lucy Walsh. 1993. "Yesterday's Schools." In The Catharpin School, by Lucy Walch Phinney, 102-103.

Poland, Charles P. 2005. From Frontier to Suburbia. Westminister, Md: Heritage Books.

Poland, Charles P. 2005. From Frontier to Suburbia. Westminster, Md.: Heritage.

Poland, Charles Preston, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Professor (5 21).

Probably Superintendent. 1903. Schools Misc - Loudoun County, Va. Purcellville: LCPS.

Public Health Nurse. 1938. Annual Report of Public Health Nurse July1, 1937-June 30, 1938. Leesburg: LCPS.

PW Staff. 1905. The American Catalog, 1900-1905. NY: Publisher's Weekly.

Quinn, Sandra Crouse, and Stephen B Thomas. n.d. "The National Negro Health Week, 1915 to 1951: A Descriptive Account." Minority Health Today. Accessed 12 1, 2016. https://sph.umd.edu/sites/default/files/files/National_Negro_Health_Week.pdf.

Raby, James H. Nov 16, 1944. Letter to O.L. Emerick. Letter, Alexandria, Va.: Law Offices of James H. Raby.

Raby, James H. Nov 16, 1944. Letter to O.L. EMerick. Letter, Alexandria, Va.: Law Offices of James H. Raby.

Raflo, Frank. 1988. Within the Iron Gates. Leesburg: Loudoun Times Mirror.

Rail Staff. 1873. Washington and Ohio Railroad. Philadelphia: Collins.

Ratcliffe, Ann Virginia. 1922. Term Report for Conklin Colored School, 1921-1922. Purcellville: LCPS.

Ratcliffe, Ann Virginia. 1922. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1921-22. Purcellville.: LCPS.

Recorder Staff. 1922. "School Fair." The Recorder, 4 21.

Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. 1957. Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957. Microfilm Publication T715. Microfilm, Washington, DC: National Archives.

Richmond Times Staff. 1901. "The Public School System." The Richmond Times, Septermber 7.

Robinson, Clara V. 1928. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1927-1928. Purcellville: LCPS.

Robinson, Clara V. 1928. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1927-28. Purcellville: LCPS.

Roeder, Larry. 2013. The Little White House at Oak Hill: 2013 Survey. Conklin, Virginia: Amazon.

Roeder, Larry W. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: Basic Story. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: Christine Allen At Armstrong Technical High School. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: Historical Documents. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: McGraw's Ridge School. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2013. Cardinal Ridge Elementary School, 2013 Survey. Washington, DC: Createspace.

—. 2014. Conklin Colored School, Broad Run District. October. Accessed Dec 22, 2014. http://loudounschoolproject.wordpress.com/loudoun-colored-schools/conklin-colored-school/.

—. 2011. "District 4 is Now the Jennie Dean District." Loudoun Progress. 3 24. Accessed 1 19, 2014. http://www.loudounprogress.org/2011/03/24/district-4-is-now-the-jennie-dean-district/.

Roeder, Larry W., interview by Penny White. 2015. Photographs of Oscar Emerick (12 18).

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2012. Discussion of 1901 Virginia Constiutional Convention (6 21).

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Discussion of Loudoun Schools (4 8).

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Explanation of the Old Road designation (8 6).

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry Roeder. 2103. History of Hampton Brewer (8 12).

Saffer, Wynne. 2006. "James Smith Votes at Gumspring." Bulletin of the Loudoun County Historical Society 32-37.

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Loudoun County Historian (5 20).

Saffer, Wynne. 2002. Loudoun County Virginia 1860 Land Tax Maps, Thomas M. Wrenn's District. Leesburg: Balch Library.

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Slave Family Records (8 12).

Sanabria, Sherry Zvares, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2011. Renaming Dulles (3 23).

Saunders, John, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Member of BHC (Black History Committee) (5 7).

Scheel, Eugene, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2015. Discussion of John F. Ryan (6 23).

—. 2002. Loudoun Discovered, Volume Three. Leesburg: Friends of the Balch Library.

—. 1976. "Joseph Conklin Left Name to Area." Loudoun Times Mirror, September 23: B1 and 6.

Scheel, Eugene. 8/28/1991. "Several Churches Served Old Conklin." Loudoun Times Mirror.

Scheel, Eugene. 1977. The Story of Purcellville. Purcellville: Town of Purcellville.

School Board. 1941. Minutes for Aug 12, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

School Board. 1924. Minutes for March 17, 1924. Purcellville: Loudoun County School Board.

School Board. 1926. Minutes for September 14, 1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

School Board. 1926. Minutes From February 9, 1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

School Commissioners. 1845. Annual Report of Loudoun School Commissioners. Leesburg: Loudoun School Commissioners.

School Commissioners. 1825. Report of School Commissioners for Loudoun County for the year ending Nov 14, 1825. Leesburg: LCPS.

Schwab, Nadine, and Mary Gelfman. 2005. Legal Issues in School Health services. London: Authors Choice Press.

Scott, Christine L. 1942. Term Report, Conklin, 1941/42. Purcellville: LCPS.

Scott, Christine L. 1942. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1941-42. Purcellville: LCPS.

Scott, Elizabeth, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Heritage of Hampton Brewer (8 9).

Scott, Elizabeth, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. The Ruth E. Lloyd Information Center (10 6).

Selby, Barbara S. 2015, 12/11. Question of Oscar Emerick. Email Exchange with Larry Roeder, Charlottesville: University of Virginia.

Simpon, J. Lupton, and Marion P. Simpson. Unknown. A Short History of the Development of the Lincoln High School. Paper for Education 214 Dr. B.H. Jarmon. Kept in Balch Vertical File, Leesburg: Balch Library.

Sinclair, Flossie L. 1933. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1932-33. Purcellville: LCPS.

Sinclair, Flossie L. 1933. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1932-33. Purcellville: LCPS.

Sitka Staff. 1947. "Grade School, this Fall." Sitka Sentinal and Arrowhead Press, Aug 25: col 5.

Smith, Gene Allen. 2013. The Slaves' Gamble: Choosing Sides in the Wqr of 1812. NY: MacMillan.

Smith, Kathryn Gettings, Edna Johnston, and Megan Glynn. 2004. Loudoun County African-American Historic Architectural Resources Survey. Washington, DC: History Matters, LLC, 140. Accessed 1 3, 2014. http://loudoun.gov/documents/43/1526/1528/Loudoun%20County%20African-American%20Architectural%20Resources%20Survey.PDF.

Smitt, Kathryn Gettings, Edna Johnston, and Megan Glynn. 2004. Loudoun County - African American Historic Architectural Resources Survey. Leesburg: Black History Committee, Balch Library.

Solinger, Shannon. 2013. "Milestones in Loudoun education, since 1782." Loudoun Times Mirror, Feb 13. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.loudountimes.com/index.php/news/article/milestones_in_loudoun_education_since_1782.

Souders, John, interview by Larry Winter Roeder. 2014. Education Committee, Waterford Foundation (5 9).

Southall, Joseph W. 1901. "Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute." In Bienniall Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, by Staff, lvi. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

Special Correspondent. 1912. "Leesburg." Evening Star, Dec 1: 6.

Spriggs, Corrie. 1931. Term Report, Conklin Colored School, 1930/31. Purcellville: LCPS.

Spriggs, Silas Sylvester. 1918. Registration Card, WWI, Serial 688, Order # A288. Berryville, Va.: Local Draft Board for County of Clarke.

Staff. 2003. A History of Public Education in Virginia. Richmond: CTE Resource Center.

—. 2015. American Education Week History. http://www.nea.org/grants/61038.htm.

—. 1995. "Fisher Unopposed For School Board." Blue Ridge Leader, 11 3: 13.

—. 1912. Corks and Curls. Charlottsville: University of Virginia.

—. 1994. "A Long History." Leesburg Today, 10 26: 22.

—. 1995. "Our First Elected School Board: The Lineup." Leesburg Today, October 25: 9.

—. 1995. "School Board Election A Loudoun First." Leesburg Today, 11 1.

—. 1920. "County School Board Holds Regular Meeting." Loudoun Times, Aug 5: 1.

—. 1914. "Plan to Have Band During School Fair." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 3: 8.

—. 1921. "Mr. John R. Hutchison Resigns as Trustee." Loudoun Times, July 14: 1.

Staff. 1921. "Minutes of the Superintendent's Association." Virginia Journal of Education 205.

—. UNK. "Randall Hall." University of Virginia. Accessed 12 18, 2015. http://www.virginia.edu/webmap/popPages/78-RandallHall.html.

Staff. 1955. Seventh Annual Report Community Center Middleburg Virginia. Brochure, Middleburg: Community Center Middleburg Virginia.

—. 1947. The Whip: Aldie High School Year Book for 1947. Aldie: Aldie High School.

—. 1953. "Teachers Take Training Class At Meetings." VEA News, June: 4.

—. n.d. "VSU - Our History." Accessed 3 19, 2014. http://www.vsu.edu/about/history/index.php.

Staff Writer. 1892. "Virginia Democratic Convention." Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser, May 19.

—. 1906. "Virginia News." Alexandria Gazette, March 27.

—. 1891. "Democratic Nomination." Loudoun Times Mirror, Oct 1: 2.

—. 1902. "The Genial Speaker." Richmond Dispatch, Nov 12: 10.

—. 1887. "Democratic Convention." The Mirror, Aug 11: 2.

—. 1889. "Democratic Ticket." The Mirror, Sept 12.

—. 1907. "Ryan is Confident of Being Congressman." The Time Dispatch of Richmond, Feb 14: 12.

—. 1907. "Candidates Who Make Great Fight Tomorrow For Seat in Congress." Times Dispatch, 6 18: 1.

—. 1907. "Ten Candidates Are in the Field." Times Dispatch, Feb 10: 1.

—. 1899. "House of Delegates." Virginia-Pilot, November 10: 8.

Staff, Alexandria Gazette. 1892. "From Washington." Alexandria Gazette, April 9.

Staff, Editorial. 1991. 50th Anniversary 1941-1991 of Douglass High School. Leesburg: Douglass High School.

Staff, LTM. 1911. "The School Fair." Loudoun Times Mirror, Nov 10.

Stearnes, R.C. 1918. Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, School Year 1916-17. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Instruction.

Stearnes, Reaumur Colemen. 1915. Annual Reports 1887-1918. Purcellville: LCPS.

Stimes Dispatch Writer. 1907. "Primary Wednesday Be Bitter Fight." The Times Dispatch of Richmond, June 18: 1.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1921. Day Book: Accounts of Districts with Treasurer and Census Returns 1882-1921. Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1941. Minutes for Oct 14, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1941. Minutes for September 9, 1941. Leesburg: LCPS.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1929. Report on Teachers Contracted with 1899-1929. Section 4.5 of Edwin Washington Catalog, Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Public Instruction. 1897. List of Teachers for Loudoun, 1896/97. Richmond: Virginia Department of Education.

Superintendent of Public Instruction. 1895 and 1894. List of Teachers, Loudoun County, 1893/94-1894/95. Leesburg: Virginia Department of Education.

Superintendent of Public Instruction. 1896. List of Teachers: Loudoun County, 1895-96. Richmond: Virginia Department of Education.

Superintendent of Schools. 1914-1925. Annual Report of Schools (Gray Binder). Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools. 1914-1925. Annual Report of Schools. Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools. 1946. Superintendent's Record of Teacher's Certificates, 1915-1946 (Green Binder). Section 4.4 of Edwin Washington Catalog, Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools. 1946. Superintendent's Record of Teacher's Certificates, 1915-1946. Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools, Loudoun County. 1894. Annual Report of Schools 1894-1925 (Gray Binder). Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent, LCPS. 1929. Report: Teachers Contracted With 1899-1929. Purcellville: LCPS.

Sweig, Donald. 1977. Registrations of free Negroes commencing September court 1822, book no. 2", and "Register of free Blacks 1835, book 3" : being the full text of the two extant volumes, 1822-1861, of registrations of free Blacks now in the County Courthouse, Fairfax. Faifax: History Section, Office of Comprehensive Planning, Fairfax County, Virginia. Accessed 8 22, 2013. http://lccn.loc.gov/77089084.

Tate, Beverly I., interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. LCPS, Department of Planning & Legislative Services (6 12).

TE Staff. n.d. "Booker T. Washington Quotes." Think Exist. Accessed 11 20, 2016. http://thinkexist.com/quotation/excellence_is_to_do_a_common_thing_in_an_uncommon/296829.html.

Thomas Balch Library. 1996. Loudoun County Virginia Cemeteries: A Prelominary Index. Lovettsville: Willow Bend Books.

Thomas, Mereith, and Purcellville Preservation Association. 2011. Images of America: Purcellville. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia.

Townsend, Lucy. 2016. More Than 200,000 Country School. League City, Texas: Country School Association of America.

—. 2016. More Than 200,000 Country Schools. League City, Texas: Country School Association of America.

Treasurer of Loudoun County. 1887. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Treasurer of Loudoun County. 1888. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Treasurer of Loudoun County.

Treasurer of Loudoun County. 1890. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Treasurer.

—. 1885. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

n.d. "United States Navy World War II Aircraft Recognition Model Plans, 1942." National Museum of African-American History and Culture. Accessed 10 18, 2016. https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/siris_arc_229779.

Unknown. n.d. "Bradshaw Family History." My Geneology. Accessed 8 4, 2014. http://www.larrybradshaw.us/tng/getperson.php?personID=I1350&tree=bradshaw.

—. n.d. Neersville, Virginia. Accessed 8 21, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neersville,_Virginia.

Unknown. 1914. Note inside cover of Marriage Register #4 for 1896-1914, Loudoun County. Leesburg: Circuit Court of Loudoun County.

Unknown. 1926. The Lincoln-Purcellville School Case. Held in White Petition Box in Lincoln-Purcellville High School Dispute Folder for 1926, Purcellville: Unknown.

Unknown, Cindy. 2011. "Annolia Allen Ashton." Find a Grave. 2 12. Accessed 8 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

US Census Bureau. 1880. 1880 Federal Census for Loudoun County, Virginia. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1920. Federal Census for Anne Arundel County, Md. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

US Census Bureau. 1850. Federal Census for Fairfax County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1890. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1900. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1910. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

US Census Bureau. 1880. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1870. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1860. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington: Census Bureau.

—. 1940. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington: US Census Bureau.

—. 1850. Slave Owners Enumerated 31 August 1850, US Federal Census for Fairfax, Virginia. Washington: US Census Bureau.

—. 1920. US Census for Loudoun County for 1920. Washington: US Bureau of the Census.

—. 1920. US Census for Virginia for 1920. Washington: US Bureau of the Census.

—. 1930. US Census for Virginia for 1930. Washington, DC: US Bureau of the Census.

Utterback, Eugene M. 1890, May 6. Report to Post Master on Conklin Post Office. Arcola, Loudoun, Virginia: US Postal Service.

UVA Staff. 1913. University of Virginia Record: Catalog Number 1912-1913. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia.

UVA Students. 1913. Corks and Curls, Vol XXVii. Charlottesville, Va: University of Virginia.

Veness, Beverly, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Death of Hampton Brewer (10 25).

Virginia Department of Public Instruction. 1892-1975. "Virginia Dept. of Education, Lists of Teachers, 1892-1975." Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Department of Public Instruction/Education.

 

Aaronson, Daniel, and Bhashka Mazumder. Vol. 119, No. 5, October 2011 . "The Impact of Rosenwald Schools on Black Achievement." Journal of Political Economy.

Adams, Contee (Secretary). 1956. "Minutes of Meeting of Aug 6, 1956." In Records of the Defenders of States Rights, by Contee Adams, Unnumbered. Leesburg: Loudoun Chapter of Defenders of States Rights. Accessed December 8, 2016. http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00059.xml.

ADC Staff. 2007. ADC Street Map for Loudoun, 29th Edition. Alexandria: Alexandria Drafting Company.

—. 2007. Loudoun County Virginia Street Map. Alexandria: Alexandria Drafting Company.

African-American Staff. 1934. "Purcellville." African American , 12 8: 19.

Alexander, G. A. 1940, September. Diagnostic Program in Reading. LCPS Bulletin Supplement 2., Leesburg: LCPS.

Alexander, G. A. 1938, Nov 12. Memo to Parents and Teachers. Letter, Leesburg: Community-Wide League.

Alexandria Staff. 1895. "From Washington." Alexandria Gazette, May 30.

Allen, Alexander. 1917. "Will for Alexander Allen, 1913." In Will Book 3T, Loudoun County, 1911-1917, by County Clerk of the Court for Loudoun. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Allen, Christine. 1930. Term Report, Conklin Colored School, 1929-30. Purcellville: LCPS.

Allen, Christine. 1929. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1928-1929. Purcellville: LCPS.

Allen, George R. 1918. Registration for Military Draft. Leesburg, Va: Loudoun County Draft Board.

Allen, Isaiah. 1917. Draft Registration Card. Leesburg: Loudoun County Draft Board.

Allen, Lucien. 1916-1928. Small Note Book. Aldie, Loudoun County: Allen.

Allison, Paul E., and J. D. Harrover. 1981. Map of Graves at Sudley Cemetery. Map and chart, Catharpin: Sudley Methodist Church.

AP Wire Service. 1967. "School Equality Called Myth." Washington Post, Aug 1.

Ashton, Ernest Ervil. 1918. Draft Registration Card. Leesburg: Loudoun County Draft Board.

Balch Library Cemetery Committee. 2007. Cemetery Location Map for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Balch Library.

Balch Library Staff. 2004. A Chronology of Important Events in African American History in Loudoun County. Accessed 4 6, 2014. http://www.balchfriends.org/Glimpse/chronology.html.

—. 2010. "Loudoun Cemetery Database." The Balch Library. Nov. Accessed 3 9, 2014. http://www.leesburgva.gov/index.aspx?page=940.

—. 2010. "Loudoun Cemetery Database." Thomas Balch Library. Nov. Accessed 3 9, 2013. http://www.leesburgva.gov/index.aspx?page=940.

Barden, John Randoph. 1993. Flushed with Notions of Freedom, The Growth and Emancipation of a Virginia Slave Community. Durham, NC: Duke Univ.

Batesel, Paul. n.d. "Eastern College Front Royal and Manassas Virginia." America's Lost Colleges. Accessed 1 14, 2016. http://www.lostcolleges.com/#!eastern-college/c12bq.

Beal, Mabel. 1952. Teacher's Term Report for 1951/1952. Purcellville: LCPS.

Beal, Mabel. 1951. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1950-51. Purcellville: LCPS.

Beal, Mabel. 1952. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1951-52. Purcellville: LCPS.

Bean, William Gleason. 1953, July. "The Ruffner Pamplet of 1847." The Virginia Magaizne of History of Biography 261-282.

Beuregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant . 1863. "Acordial letter to Col. Charles J. Helm, Confederate agent in the West Indies." Seth Kaller Inc. Jan 28. Accessed 7 9, 2018. https://www.sethkaller.com/item/428-21784-Beauregard’s-Thanks-for-Donation-for-“our-gallant-soldiers-now-battling-manfully-for-our-rights-&-our-Independence…”.

Black History Committee. unk. Loudoun County's African American Communities. Leesburg: Black History Committee, Friends of the Balch Library.

BOS. 1876. Minutes of the Board of Supervisors for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Government of Loudoun.

BOS. August 26, 1870. Minutes of the Board of Supervisors for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Government of Loudoun.

BOS. March 30, 1872. Minutes of the Board of Supervisors for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Government of Loudoun.

Boyd Staff. 1930. Boyd's Directory of the District of Columbia. Washington, DC.: RF Polk.

Breeze Staff. 1932. The Breeze, Noc 16: 4.

Brewer, Hampton R. 1841, July 19. Allegations Against Hayward F. Triplett. Fairfax City: Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax.

BRH Staff. 1924. "Bible and Flag Given to School." Blue Ridge Herald, October 16: 1.

—. 1926. "Community League Meeting at Leesburg." Blue Ridge Herald, 11 18: 1.

—. 1955. "Helen Louise Lee Wed to A.L. Gross." Blue Ridge Herald, 11 17: 15.

—. 1924. "High School Credits in Bible courses." Blue Ridge Herald, September 1: 5.

—. 1926. "Loudoun County Schools Rank High." Blue Ridge Herald, April 29: 1.

—. 1933. "Retired Teachers in Loudoun County." Blue Ridge Herald, 12 28.

—. 1924. "High School Credits in Bible Courses." The Blue Ridge Herald, September 11: 5.

BRL Staff. 1995. "Fisher Unopposed For School Board." Blue Ridge Leader, 11 3: 13.

Buck, J.L. Blair. 1952. Development of Public Schools in Virginia, 1607-1952. Richmond: State Board of Education.

—. 1952. The Development of Public School in Virginia 1607-1952. Richmond: State Board of Education.

Burton, James, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2011. Vote on the Dean Initiative (4 11).

Bussinger, C. M. 1958, Jan 23. Letter to Z.T. Kyle, Supervisor for School Libraries and Textbooks, Richmond. See 2.1 State Board of Education Files Memo No 3469, Leesburg: LCPS.

Campbell, Cora P. 1946. Midterm Supervisor's Report for January, 1946. Edwin Washington Catalog 4.8 (c) Cora P. Campbell., Leesburg: LCPS.

Carlton, Ellen M. 1992. "Moore Views Life." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 23: C12.

2014. Catalog of Major Sources Used For Special Study on the Conklin Village, and Related African-American History Research in Loudoun County, Va. Conklin: Conklin Press.

Causey, Evelyn D., and Julia Claypool. 2010. Desegregation in Loudoun County Public Schools, 1954-1970. Done for LCPS System, Washington, DC.: History Matters, LLC.

Causey, Evelyn, and Julia Claypool. 2010. Desegregation Loudoun County Schools, 1954-1970. Report for LCPS, History Matters.

Chamberlain, Taylor. 2003. Where did they stand? : the May 1861 vote on secession in Loudoun County, Virginia, and post-war claims against the government. Waterford, Va.: Waterford Foundation .

Chamberlin, Taylor M. 2003. "Where Did They Stand." Waterford Foundation. Accessed 1 20, 2014. http://www.waterfordfoundation.org/shop/bookstore/where-did-they-stand.

Church Office. 2015. "Purcellville Baptist." From 1925-1936. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.purbap.org/ourhistory.

Church, David, Joyce Minor Dube, Tommy Lee, David Minor, Larry Pangle, Stanley Pangle, and Peggy Lambert Wingfield. 2014. Arcola Elementary School, Reunion 2014. Arcola, Loudoun County, Va.: The Arcola Committee.

Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax County. 1842. Order to Sell Land At Auction. Fairfax: Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax.

Cissel, Scott. 2003. "Museum May Use School." Loudoun Times-Mirror, July 16: A5.

Clerk of County Clerk. 1866. Register of Deaths for Loudoun County, Book One. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Clerk of the Court for Loudoun County. 1854. Loudoun County Free Black Papers (1854-11). Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1861. Loudoun County Register of Free Negroes, 1844-1861. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1869-1879. Registered births in the Circuit Court Archives. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Clerk of the Court. 1926. Marriage Register 1915-1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1938. Marriage Register, 1926-1938. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Clerk of the Court, Prince William County. 1843. Minute Books for 1833-43. Manassas: Prince William County.

—. 1854. "Personal Property Taxes for Prince William County 1844-1854." Tape in RELIC Room. Manassas, Va: Prince William County.

Clerk of the House of Delegates. 1914. Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1897. Journal of the House of Delegates of the State of Virginia for the Session of 1897-98. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1901. Journal of the House of Delegates of the State of Virginia for the Session of 1901-1902. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1883. Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia for the Session of 1883-84. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

Clerk, Trustee Electoral Board. 1952, July 11. School Trustee Appointment. Leesburg: LCPS.

Coffey, David Walton. 1972. William Henry Ruffner: Race and Public Education in Post-Reconstruction Virginia. Thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Department of History, Chapel Hill: Univeristy of North Carolina. Accessed 4 11, 2014.

Cole, William H. 1932. Term Report, Conklin Colored School, 1931-1932. Purcellville: LCPS.

Cole, William H. 1932. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1931-32. Purcellville: LCPS.

Coles, Nannie C. 1943. Term Report: Rock Hill and Conklin Colored Schools, 1942-43. Purcellville: LCPS.

Coles, Nannie C. 1944. Term Report: Rockhill and Conklin Colored Schools, 1943-44. Purcellville: LCPS.

Collins, Maria Nicklin. 2004. "Recollection of the Old Lincoln School by Mackley Lucas." Lincoln Preservation Foundation. August 17 & 20. Accessed 1 10, 2015. http://www.lincolnpreservation.org/#!mackley-lucas/c1qmk.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1856. "Taxable Personal Property, etc. for the District of Thomas Wrenn." In Land Tax Book for 1856. Leesburg: Loudoun COunty.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1871. "Taxable Persons, Property, etc,." In Land Tax Book for 1871. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1860. "Taxable Persons, Property, etc, District of Thomas Wrenn." In Land Tax Book, 1860. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of Revenue. 1867. "Taxable Persons, Property, etc. District of Thomas Wrenn." In Land Tax Book, 1867. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1960. Deed Book 396, Loudoun County, Page 664. Leesburg: Commissioner of Revenue.

—. 1873. Deed Book 6F. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1873. Deed Book 6F. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1832. Deed Book A3:108, Fairfax County. Fairfax City: Fairfax County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1870. Deed Book for 1870, Number 6B. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1859. Deed Book for Loudoun County, Virginia ST285. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1883. Land Book for Loudoun County. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1884. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1882. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1886. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1890. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1900. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1910. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1922. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1930. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1940. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1950. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

—. 1960. Land Tax Book. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1954. Loudoun County Deed Book 344, Page 429. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1955. Loudoun County Deed Book 345, Page 58. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1956. Loudoun County Deed Book 362, Page 161. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revenue. 1956. Loudoun County Deed Book 362, Page 161. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Commissioner of the Revnue. 1843. Fairfax County Deed Book H3:93. Fairfax City: Fairfax County.

Committee on Old Cemeteries. 2007. Loudoun County Cemetery Directory. Leesburg: Balch Library.

Conklin, P. R. 1892, July 16. Report to Topographer of the Post Office. Conklin, Va.: US Postal Service.

County Court of Loudoun. 1872. Minute Books of County Court, Vol 21. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Crenshaw, Louis. 1921. Directory of the living alumni of the University of Virginia. Charlottsville: University of Virginia.

Dale, Adelaide. 1955, March 18. Letter to O.L. Emerick. Edwin Washington Catalog 4.8(D) Adelaide Dale, Leesburg: LCPS.

Davis, D. Webster, and Giles B. Jackson. 1908. The Industrial Histry of the Negro Race in the United States. Richmond: The Virginia Press.

Dean, Esther, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Discussion of the Church Burning (12 1).

Dean, Esther, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Discussion on Conklin (11 21).

Dean, James C, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Former Resident of Conklin (4 13).

Dean, James C., interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Former resident of Conklin (4 13).

Dean, Nellie, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Discussion on Conklin Familes (1 26).

Dean, Nellie, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Life in Conklin (1 26).

1916. Death Certificate for Robert H. Tyler. File 1445 for Registration District 530, Leesburg, Va. : Bureau of Vital Statistics, State Board of Health.

Department of Commerce. 1911. Manifest of Kaiser Wilhelm II. NY Passenger Lists, 1820-1957, Washington, DC: Department of Commerce and Labor, 1911; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 1716; Line: 21; Page Number: 58.

Department of Education Staff. 2012. "Literary Fund Loans." Virginia Department of Education. Accessed May 5, 2014. http://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/facility_construction/literary_fund_loans/.

Department of State. 1911, May 24. "Passport Application #1161." National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington D.C.; NARA Series: U.S. Passport Applications, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Philippines, 1907-1925; Box #: 4248; Volume #: Volume 04: Passport Applications- Philippine Islands, Bureau of Citizenship, Baguino, Mountain District, the Phillippines. Accessed 12 9, 2015.

DeWitt, Nicholas. 1958. The Challenge of Communist Education. Richmond: State Board of Education.

di Zerega, Philip van Uytandaeli. 1948. History of Secondary Education in Loudoun County, Va. Charlottesville: University of Virginia.

District Clerk, Jefferson School District. 1905. District Clerk's Return of School Census, 1905, Jefferson School District. Purcellville.: LCPS.

Dorsey, Ford. 1937. History of education in Loudoun County: Honors Thesis. Richmond: University of Richmond.

Dowdey, Clifford. 1957. The Great Plantation. Charles City, Virginia: Berkeley Plantation.

Draft Board for Leesburg. 1918. World War 1 Drafty Registration Card for George Hamilton Jackson, serial no. 1155, Order No. 1573. Leesburg: Draft Board for Leesburg, Loudoun COunty.

Duncan, Patricia B. 2000. Abstracts of Loudoun County, Virginia, Register of Free Negroes, 1844-1861. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

—. 1998. Loudoun County Virginia Birth Register, 1853-1879. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

—. 2001. Loudoun County Virginia Will Book Index 1757-1946. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

Dunn, Patricia. 2000. Loudoun County Virginia Birth Register 1853-1879. Willowbend Books.

—. 1999. Loudoun County Virginia Birth Register, 1880-1896. Westminster, Md.: Willow Bend Book.

2002. "Eastern Loudoun Cabin Logged Down in History." The Connection to Your Community. Aug 21-28. Accessed 4 17, 2014. http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/news/2002/aug/21/eastern-loudoun-cabin-logged-down-in-history/.

Eastern States Engineering Staff. 2003, 3/30. Concept Development Plan: Dean Property. Sterling, Va: Eastern States Engineering.

Eastern States Engineering Staff. 2003, March 30. Concept Development Plan: Dean Property, Dulles Election District. Sterling, Va.: Eastern States Engineering.

Eastern States Enginering Staff. 2003, March 30. Existing Conditions Rezoning Plat. Sterling, Va.: Eastern States Engineering Staff.

Editor. 1992. "Cooperation of Subservience." Loudoun Times-Mirror, April 9: A22.

Editorial Staff. 1920. "Graduates and Ex Students." In Southern Workman, Volume 49, by Editorial Staff, 482. Hampton: Hampton Institute.

Editorial Staff. 1921. "Graduates and Ex Students." In Southern Workman, Volume 50, by Editorial Staff, 381. Hampton: Hampton Institute.

—. 1916. Teacher's Journal, May: 473.

—. 1947. The Whip: Aldie High School Year Book for 1947. Aldie.

Emerick, Nancy, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2016. Discussion of Emerick Home (10 16).

Emerick, O.L. 1952, March 4. Certification of Supervisors and Teachers. Edwin Washignton Catalog. 4.8.(b) Director of Instruction: John Gibson Caleb, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1954. Equipment for Loudoun County High School. Leesburg: LCPS.

—. 1924. Journal of Work and Expenses. Purcellville: LCPS. Edwin Washington Project Catalog 3.1.2.

Emerick, O.L. Feb 10, 1947. Letter to Douglas Myers, President, Waterford Community Citizens Association. Letter: See 2.7 Consolidation, 1947 Exchange of Letters, Purcellville: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1952, January 10. Letter to Dowell J. Howard, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Richmond. LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1955, Aug 22. Letter to Harrison Elsea. Letter on Truancy, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1924. Letter to J.F. Ryan of Sterling, Virginia of July 12, 1924. Purcellville, Va.: Loudoun County School Board.

Emerick, O.L. 1952, December 26. Letter to Mildred Neale Baltz. See 4.3.3 Teacher Experiences, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1955, May 12. Letter to Mr. Harrison Elsea. Letter about truancy, Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1940, March 16. Letter to R. C. Haden. LCPS.

—. 1938. "Loudoun's Schools." Loudoun Times Mirror, Feb 10.

Emerick, O.L. 1923. Map of Loudoun County, Virginia. Purcellville: Loudoun County Schools.

Emerick, O.L. 1951, October 19. Memo on will of the Late William F. Peabody. Section 6. Scholarships in Archives., Leesburg: County School Board.

Emerick, O.L. 1915. Memo to W.G. Edmundson, Superintendent of Instruction for Loudoun. Purcellville: LCPS.

—. 1918. Records. Purcellville: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1917. Salaries of Teachers 1916-17. Purcellville: LCPS.

Emerick, O.L. 1946. Superintendent's Record of Teacher's Certificates, 1915-1946 (Green Binder). Leesburg: LCPS.

Emerick, Ruth. 1926. Minutes for September 14, 1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Emerick, Ruth. 1924. Minutes of the County School Board Meeting for March 17, 1924. Purcellville: LCPS.

Emmanuel Episcopal Church. 2011. Historical Time Line. Accessed 9 21, 2016. http://www.emmanuelmiddleburg.org/historical-timeline.

Everett, Joseph (Editor). 1917. Virginia Journal of Education. Richmond: State Board of Education.

Ewing, Curtis. 1924. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1923-24. Purcellville: LCPS.

Ewing, Curtis. 1940, June 3. Virginia Teacher's Term Report for 1939-1940. LCPS.

Faflo, Frank. 1994. "After Nov. 8, What Happens?" Leesburg Today, October 12: 5.

Farr, R.R. 1885. 15th Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction for Virginia. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

Fesler, Garrett, Matthew Laird, and Darby O'Donnell. 2004, July. Life in A Loudoun Log Cabin: Archaeology at the Dean-Settle Farmstead Site. Williamsburg, Va: James River Institute for Archeology, Inc.

Find A Grave. n.d. "Prosperity Baptist Church Cemetery, Grave Search Results." Find A Grave. Accessed August 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

Fishback, John, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Voting in Loudoun County (8 13).

Ford, Phyllis. 2004. Cemetery Records, 1936-1990, Preservation Society of Loudoun County (Folder 14). Leesburg: Balch Library.

Frain, Elizabeth R., and Marty Hiatt. 1998. Loudoun County, Virginia Death Register, 1853-1896. Westminster, Maryland: Willow Bend.

Frederick Post Staff. 1948. "Lovettsville." Frederick Post, July 19: 5, Col 3.

Friends of the Balch Library. n.d. "African American Communities of Loudoun County." Friends of the Balch Library. Accessed 8 21, 2013. http://www.balchfriends.org/bhmap.htm.

—. 2002. "African American Communities of Loudoun County." Friends of the Thomas Balch Library. Accessed 11 6, 2013. http://www.balchfriends.org/bhmap.htm.

Furr, Flossie. 1934. Term Report, Conklin, 1933-34. Purcellville: LCPS.

Gains, Andrea. 2014, February. "Preservationists Push to Preserve Rural Roads." Blue Ridge Leader and Loudoun Today 9.

Gibson, Caitlin. 2011. "Loudoun supervisors vote to name election district after former slave." The Washington Post. 4 6. Accessed 1 19, 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/loudoun-supervisors-vote-to-name-election-district-after-former-slave/2011/03/28/AFHNZmqC_story.html.

Gibson, John A. 1918-1920. "How Shall Doctors Be Obtained For Rural Districts." Virginia Medical Journal, Volume 6 (Medical Society of Virginia) 335.

Ginther, Vicky, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Examination of Fauquier County Records (12 20).

Graham, R. Claude. 1954, March 19. Submission of Applications for Supervisory and Visiting Teacher Positions. Edwin Washington Catalog. 4.8 (b) Director of Instruction Caleb Gibson, Richmond: State Board of Education.

Gresham, William D. 1922. "Supervising Industrial Teachers of Virginia 1921-1922." Virginia Journal of Education, Volume 15 151, 156.

Grigsby, Alexander, and A. Sydney Gibbs. 1842. Report of Sale, October 27, 1842. Fairfax: Circuit Superior Court of Fairfax.

Grigsby, Kevin Dulany. 2012. From Loudoun to Glory. Leesburg: Grigsby.

—. 2008. Howardsville. Grigsby.

Grimmell, Jennifer, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Assistant Deputy Clerk, FOIA (10 26).

Grove, Noel, and Charles P. Poland, Jr. 2007. The Lure of Loudoun. Leesburg: Loudoun Museum.

Guirty, Genesta, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Grandneice to Helen Cauthorne (5 27).

Gunter, Margaret B., and Margaret L. Watson. 2003. A History of Public Education in Virginia. Richmond: Department of Education.

Gutermuth, Caroloyn. 2010. "Mary Ellen Dean Allen." Find a Grave. 2 15. Accessed 8 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

Gutermuth, Carolyn. 2010. "Lucian Allen." Find A Grave. 2 15. Accessed August 3, 2013. http://www.findagrave.com/.

—. 2010. "William Allen, Jr." Find A Grave. Accessed 8 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

Haas, Linda, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Discussion on Farm at Gum Spring and Braddock (1 20).

Haden, R. C. 1940. A Survey of Loudoun county White Schools to indicate the Completed Reorganization or Consolidation. Contracted by Emerick, Manassas: Contractor in Manassas for LCPS.

Hamilton, Kendra Y. 2002. The Essence of a People, Volume II. Leesburg: Black History Committee, Balch Library.

Hanink, Elizabeth. n.d. "Lina Rogers, the First School Nurse." Working Nurse. Accessed 12 1, 2016. http://www.workingnurse.com/articles/Lina-Rogers-the-First-School-Nurse.

Harper, Nannie P. 1898. "Teacher's Meeting, Sycolin, March 19, 1898." The Mirror, March 24: 3.

Hart, Harris. 1926. Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

—. 1921. Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, School Years 1918/1919 and 1919/1920. Richmond: Suoerintendent of Public Printing.

Head, James William. 1908. History and comprehensive description of Loudoun County, Virginia. Washington, DC: Park View Press.

Heatwole, Cornelius. 1916. A History of Education in Virginia. NY: MacMillan.

Helderman, Rosalind S. 2005. "Discovering Pages from the Past." The Washington Post: Loudoun Extra, June 5: 1 and 4.

Hiatt, Marty. December 27, 1998 and January 22, 1999. Research Report on Dean and Settle families of Conklin, prepared for Angel David Nieve. Ithaca, NY: Department of Architecture, Cornell University.

Hill, Arlene, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. African-American History Expert (9 4).

Hill, Arlene, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Frank Denny (2 3).

Historic Records Manager. n.d. Loudoun County. Accessed 10 25, 2014. http://www.loudoun.gov/index.aspx?NID=2165.

History Matters. 2002. Department of Historic Resources: Recommaissance Level Survey for 26014 Elk Lick Rd. Leesburg: History Matters.

2015. "History of the Emancipation Celebration ." Purcellville Preservation Association. Accessed 11 30, 2015. http://www.ppa-va.org/highlight_3.asp.

Hood, William R. 1920. State Laws Related to Education Enacted in 1918 and 1919, Bulletin No. 30. Washington, DC: Dept of the Interior.

—. 1920. State Laws Related to Education Enacted in 1918 and 1919, Bulletin No. 30. Wasington, DC: Dept of the Interior.

Hood, William. 1918. State Laws Related to Education Enacted in 1915, 1916 and 1917, Bulleting No 23. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interiod.

Huggins, Sarah, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2015. Library of Virginia (6 19).

Hutton, Artley O. 1939. "Without Character Education Useless Hutton Stresses." Loudoun Times Mirror, September 7: Section 2 Page 1. Accessed 7 13, 2018.

Hutton, Bob, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Son of A.L. Hutton, Jr. (7 20).

2005. In the Watchfires: the Loudoun County Emancipation Association, 1890-1971. Leesburg: Friends of the thomas Balch Library, inc. The Black History Committee. Accessed 20156.

Jackson, Carolyn, and Elizabeth E. Preston. 2012. Loudoun County Fair Association 4-H Collection, ca. 1920 – 2011. Leesburg: The Balch Library.

Jefferson County BHPS. 2007. "Storer College Students." Jefferson County Black History Preservation Society. Accessed Dec 27, 2014. http://www.jcblackhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/StorerCollegeStudents.pdf.

Jett, Audrey, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Former Resident of Conklin (4 13).

Jett, Lewis, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2015. Discussion of Curtis Ewing (1 10).

Jett, Lewis. December, 2014. Story About Curtis Ewing. Leesburg: Private.

Johnson, Mary D. 1937. Term Report, Conklin 1936/37. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary D. 1937. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1936/37. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Dean. 1940. Term Report, Conklin, 1939/40. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Dean. 1939. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1938-39. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Dean. 1940. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1939-40. Purcellville: LCPS.

Johnson, Mary Deane. 1938. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1937-38. Purcellville: LCPS.

Jones, Robert A. 1893. Letter to Charles W. Dean. Conklin: Prosperity Baptist Church.

Journey Through Hallowed Ground Partnership. n.d. "Gleedsville." The Journey Through Hallowed Ground. Accessed 7 10, 2018. https://www.hallowedground.org/African-American-Heritage/Gleedsville.

Kimble, Lori, interview by Larry Roeder. 2018. Discussion about Gleedsville (7 10).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Christine Allen (9 11).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Conklin Colored School (June 12).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Conklin Colored School (11 14).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Conklin Colored School (11 14).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2013. Discussion on Conklin Village (11 6).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Grading in the 1930's LCPS, (9 26).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2016. History of Leesburg High School (old) (July 14).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. LCPS Records Office (6 6).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. LCPS Records Office (4 3).

Kroiz, Donna, interview by Roeder. Larry W. 2013. Mary Dean Johnson History (9 9).

Laird, Matthew R. Laird, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Partner & Senior Researcher, James River (4 21).

Lambert, Jim. 2014. "Arcola Area TOur, August 13, 2006, Pete Byrne, Paul Grime and Jim Lambert." In Arcola Elementary School, Reunion 2014, by David Church, Joyce Minor Dube, Tommy Lee, David Minor, Larry Pangle, Stanley Pangle and Peggy Lambert Wingfield. Arcola, Loudoun County, Va: The Arcola Committee.

Larkin, Steve, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Senior Land Development Manager, Toll Brothers (April 15).

LCPS. 1921. Day Book: Accounts of Districts with Treasurer and Census Returns 1882-1921. Purcellville: LCPC.

LCPS. 1918. Letter to Loudoun Teachers Announcing Meeting of County Teachers's Institute. Purcellville, Loudoun County, Va: LCPS.

LCPS. 1955, July 12. Loudoun County School Board Minutes. Leesburg: LCPS.

LCPS. 1954, July 2. Minutes of the Loudoun County School Board. Leesburg: LCPS.

—. 1914. Record Book. Leesburg: LCPS.

—. n.d. Red and Black Book. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS. 1929. Report on Teachers Contracted with 1899-1929. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS Staff. 2002. A Climate for Success: Annual Report 2001-2002. Annual Report, Leesburg: LCPS.

—. 2012. "Emerick Elementary School." LCPS. 8 14. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.loudoun.k12.va.us/domain/6330.

LCPS Staff. 1921. Full Report of District Boards: Census of Trustees. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS Staff. 1924-1937. Insurance Record. Purcellville: LCPS.

LCPS Staff. n.d. Teachers Record - Loudoun County Virginia. Personnel File, kept each year, Purcellville: LCPS. Accessed 1 12, 2016.

LCPS. 1936. Term Report 1936-36 Rock Hill. Leesburg: LCPS.

Leesburg Today Staff. 1995. "Our First Elected School Board: The Lineup." Leesburg Today, October 25: 9.

Lenhart, Jennifer. 2000. "History By Word Of Mouth; Project to Document Black Communities." Washington, DC, Nov 9.

Levy, Andrew. 2005. The First Emancipator: The Forgotten Story of Robert Carter. NY: Random House.

Lewis, Alva, interview by Larry Roeder. 2015. Email Exchange on Grooms family (6 14).

Lewis, Stephen Johnson. 1994 (reprint). Undaunted Faith: The Story of Jennie Dean. Manassas: Manassas Museum.

Library Staff. 2012. "The Rosenwald Schools: A Brief History." The Stone Center Library. June 20. Accessed 9 28, 2016. https://stonecenterlibrary.wordpress.com/2012/06/20/the-rosenwald-schools-a-brief-history/.

Lintner, J.R. 1930. "Great Opportunity for School Officials to Render Service in Drought Areas." Loudoun Times-Mirror, November 13: 4.

Lisbeth, Robert, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. US Postal Museum, Washington, DC (12 6).

LM Staff. 1921. "Supervisors Oppose School Supervisors." Loudoun Mirror, Dec 1: 1.

—. 1920. "Executive Committee of Loudoun County School Fair Hold Meeting in Leesburg." Loudoun Times, 12 23: 1.

—. 1921. "An Open Leter to Board of Supervisors." The Loudoun Mirror, December 8.

—. 1920. "Report of the Loudoun Teacher's Association." The Loudoun Mirror, November 10: 1.

Loudoun Circuit Court. 1912-1914. Fiduciary Accounts, Book 7, Page 403. Leesburg: Loudoun Circuit Court.

—. 1914-1915. Fiduciary Accounts, Book 8, Page 241. Leesburg: Loudoun Circuit Court.

Loudoun County Court. 1918. Muster Roll In the War With Germany, Loudoun County. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Loudoun County School Board. 1942. Minutes for April 14, 1942. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County School Board. 1941, Aug 12. Minutes for Loudoun County School Board. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County School Board. 1941. Minutes for Oct 14, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County School Board. 1941. Minutes for September 9, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Loudoun County Sheriff. 19th Century. Delinquent Dog Taxes. Leesburg: Circuit Court Archives of Loudoun. Accessed 9 3, 2013.

Loudoun Easterner Staff. 2004. "Obituary for Flossie Furr." Loudoun Easterner, 4 27.

Loudoun News Staff. 1947. "Mabel MacDonald Wins First Prize in Atomic Essay Contest." Loudoun News, May 1. Accessed 11 10, 2016.

Loudoun Times Staff. 1920. "League of Women's Voters to Hold Meeting Friday Night." The Loudoun Times, October 21.

n.d. "Loudoun's Baseball Heritage." Loudoun Preservation Society. Accessed 9 1, 2015. http://preserveloudoun.org/Events/Baseball/loudounsbaseballheritage.html.

LT Staff. 1921. "School Fair to be Great Event." Loudoun Times, April 28: 1.

LTM Staff. 1995. "School Board Election A Loudoun First." Leesburg Today, 11 1.

—. 1995. "Beginning the Modern Times." Leesburg Today: Guide to Loudoun, 9 27: 36.

—. 1915. "Meeting of Broad Run Teachers." Loudoun Mirror, 11 12: 5.

—. 1920. "The School Situation in Virginia." Loudoun Mirror, Jan 7: 1a.

—. 1920. "All of Loudoun Hit Hard by Influenza." Loudoun Times, 2 5: 1a.

—. 1912. "Arcola News." Loudoun Times, June 2: 3.

—. 1920. "Broad Run Teacher's Association." Loudoun Times, 1 15: 14, col 1a.

—. 1918. "Colored Men for Camp Lee." Loudoun Times, June 11: 8.

—. 1920. "Conklin." Loudoun Times, April 15: 14.

—. 1920. "Conklin." Loudoun Times, April 22: 14.

—. 1920. "County School Board Holds Regular Meeting." Loudoun Times, Aug 5: 1.

—. 1920. "18279 Schools in US Closed." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 1: 10.

—. 1934. "6 School Here Order Closed as Baord Moves For Efficiency." Loudoun Times Mirror, Feb 15: 1.

—. 1920. "Address Delivered by County Superintendent of Schools." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 22: 6.

—. 1920. "Board Hold Meeting: Lucketts School Term to be for Nine Months." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 22: 1.

—. 1961. "Bussinger Urges Citizens to Study Needs and Vote." Loudoun Times Mirror, January 19: 1.

—. 1934. "C.W. Approves Hot School Lunches at Project in County." Loudoun Times Mirror, January 4: 1.

—. 1934. "Emerick Endorses Peery Program for Larger School Fund." Loudoun Times Mirror, January 25: 1.

—. 1936. "Former Speaker Passes On At 87." Loudoun Times Mirror, Dec 3: 1.

—. 1920. "Hart Scores Pay Given Teachers." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 23: 5.

—. 1921. "Loudoun Wins First Honors." Loudoun Times Mirror, Dec 1: 9.

—. 1942. "Miss Mattie S. Matthew." Loudoun Times Mirror, 4 16: 5.

—. 1953. "Polio Cases Reported Doing Well." Loudoun Times Mirror, Nov 19: 1.

—. 1942. "School Board." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 16: 1 and 2.

—. 1930. "School Board Holds Its Regular Meeting." Loudoun Times Mirror, June 12: 1 and 14.

—. 1930. "School Board Holds its Regular Session." Loudoun Times Mirror, June 12: 1.

—. 1930. "School Board Holds Its Regular Session." Loudoun Times Mirror, June 12: 1.

—. 1934. "School Here to Run Full Nine Months." Loudoun Times Mirror, 1 11: 1.

—. 1921. "Mr. John R. Hutchison Resigns as Trustee." Loudoun Times, July 14: 1.

—. 1920. "Mrs. N.M. Vincil." Loudoun Times, 1 15: 14.

—. 1920. "Pinkeye on Rampage in Loudoun." Loudoun Times, 2 5: 1a.

—. 1940. "Board Increases Levy 5 Cents." The Loudoun News1, April 25: 1.

Lucas, A H. 1940. Term Report: Loudoun County Training Centerl, 1939-1940. Leesburg: LCPS.

Manassas Journal Staff. 1942. "Miss Mattie Matthew." Manassas Journal, April 9: 2.

1945, October. Manassas State Vocational School, Manassas, Virginia (1945-46). Alexandria: George Washington High School.

Mayers, D. Campbell. 1926. "Dentist for County Schools Refused." Loudoun Times-Mirror, May 6: 2.

McAndrews, Kim. 1995. "Voters Get Greater Say over Education." Loudoun Times, 11 1.

McClure, John, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Reference Department Manager (3 13).

McClure, W. G. 1954, March 30. "Letter to O.L. Emerick."

McCoy, Maddy, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Fairfax County, Virginia, Slavery Inventory Database (9 23).

McEnearney Associates. n.d. "Clifton." Why Buy With McEnearney. Accessed 9 27, 2013. http://www.mcenearney.com/communities/community/clifton.

McK Jackson, William. 1940. "Letter to Superintendent of Loudoun County Public School." Middleburg, Va: Private Letter, March 18.

Mercer, Anne L. 2001. The Dirt Roads of Loudoun County, Virginia. University Study: American Studies 257, American Folklore for Professor Dr. John Michael Vlach, George Washington University.

Mirror Staff. 1898. "The County School Board - A Complete List of Books Selected." The Mirror, Sept 1: 3.

—. May. "The Democratic Convention." The Mirror, 24 1888: 2.

Moore, Erika. 2011. "Good-Bye Ashdowne, Dean; Hello Ashburn, Dulles ." Loudoun Times. 4 5. Accessed 1 19, 2014. http://www.leesburgtoday.com/news/good-bye-ashdowne-dean-hello-ashburn-dulles/article_5a9d3662-5fce-11e0-84ab-001cc4c03286.html.

Moore, Margaret R., and Catherine H. Bard. 1932. The SchoolMa'am. Harrisonburg, Va.: Student of State Teachers College.

Moos, Grant. 2013. "General Mills." Remembering Betty Crocker Homemakers of Tomorrow. April 9. Accessed September 8, 2015. http://blog.generalmills.com/2013/04/remembering-betty-crocker-homemakers-of-tomorrow/.

—. 2013. "Remembering Betty Crocker Homemakers of Tomorrow." General Mills History. 4 9. Accessed 9 7, 2015. http://blog.generalmills.com/2013/04/remembering-betty-crocker-homemakers-of-tomorrow/.

Mullins, Foney G. 2001. A History of the Literary Fund as a Funding Source for Free Public Education in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Nadler, Danielle. 2013. "A Look Back: Loudoun’s Wary March Toward Integration." Leesburg Today. Feb 13. Accessed 4 20, 2014. /www.leesburgtoday.com.

Nichols, Donald. 2004. "Emerick Elementary School." LCPS. 6. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.loudoun.k12.va.us/domain/6330.

O’Brien, Nan, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Executive Secretary, Clarke County Public School System (3 17).

O'Bannon, J H. 1897. Annual Report of Officers, Boards and Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia for the Year Ending 1897. Richmond.

Ottinger, Rebecca K. 2011. Loudoun County School District Boundary Memorandum. Paper Report held in Balch Collection. LSPC was acopy., Leesburg: Balch Library.

Owens, Crystal. 2011. "Supervisors rename districts – again." Loudoun Times, April 5. Accessed 1 3, 2014. http://www.loudountimes.com/news/article/supervisors_rename_districts_again.

Pae, Peter. 1993. "A Black Community Awaits the Modern Age." Washington, DC, Aug 29: B1 and B4.

Pangle, Larry, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Resident of Negro Mountain (6 20).

Pate, Rita, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Payroll/Benefits, Botetourt County Public Schools (3 19).

Penny, White. 2015, 12/17. Report on Oscar Emerick. Library Reference Staff, Charlottesville: Univeristy of Virginia.

Peters, Joan W. n.d. Slave and Free Negro Records from the Prince William County Court Minute and Order Books, 1752-1865. Broad Run, Virginia: Albemarle Research.

Peters, Mildred. 1949. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1948-49. Purcellville: LCPS.

Phinney, Lucy Walsh. 1993. "Yesterday's Schools." In The Catharpin School, by Lucy Walch Phinney, 102-103.

Poland, Charles P. 2005. From Frontier to Suburbia. Westminister, Md: Heritage Books.

Poland, Charles P. 2005. From Frontier to Suburbia. Westminster, Md.: Heritage.

Poland, Charles Preston, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Professor (5 21).

Probably Superintendent. 1903. Schools Misc - Loudoun County, Va. Purcellville: LCPS.

Public Health Nurse. 1938. Annual Report of Public Health Nurse July1, 1937-June 30, 1938. Leesburg: LCPS.

PW Staff. 1905. The American Catalog, 1900-1905. NY: Publisher's Weekly.

Quinn, Sandra Crouse, and Stephen B Thomas. n.d. "The National Negro Health Week, 1915 to 1951: A Descriptive Account." Minority Health Today. Accessed 12 1, 2016. https://sph.umd.edu/sites/default/files/files/National_Negro_Health_Week.pdf.

Raby, James H. Nov 16, 1944. Letter to O.L. Emerick. Letter, Alexandria, Va.: Law Offices of James H. Raby.

Raby, James H. Nov 16, 1944. Letter to O.L. EMerick. Letter, Alexandria, Va.: Law Offices of James H. Raby.

Raflo, Frank. 1988. Within the Iron Gates. Leesburg: Loudoun Times Mirror.

Rail Staff. 1873. Washington and Ohio Railroad. Philadelphia: Collins.

Ratcliffe, Ann Virginia. 1922. Term Report for Conklin Colored School, 1921-1922. Purcellville: LCPS.

Ratcliffe, Ann Virginia. 1922. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1921-22. Purcellville.: LCPS.

Recorder Staff. 1922. "School Fair." The Recorder, 4 21.

Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. 1957. Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957. Microfilm Publication T715. Microfilm, Washington, DC: National Archives.

Richmond Times Staff. 1901. "The Public School System." The Richmond Times, Septermber 7.

Robinson, Clara V. 1928. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1927-1928. Purcellville: LCPS.

Robinson, Clara V. 1928. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1927-28. Purcellville: LCPS.

Roeder, Larry. 2013. The Little White House at Oak Hill: 2013 Survey. Conklin, Virginia: Amazon.

Roeder, Larry W. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: Basic Story. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: Christine Allen At Armstrong Technical High School. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: Historical Documents. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2014. A History of Conklin Village, Loudoun County: McGraw's Ridge School. Conklin: Conklin Press.

—. 2013. Cardinal Ridge Elementary School, 2013 Survey. Washington, DC: Createspace.

—. 2014. Conklin Colored School, Broad Run District. October. Accessed Dec 22, 2014. http://loudounschoolproject.wordpress.com/loudoun-colored-schools/conklin-colored-school/.

—. 2011. "District 4 is Now the Jennie Dean District." Loudoun Progress. 3 24. Accessed 1 19, 2014. http://www.loudounprogress.org/2011/03/24/district-4-is-now-the-jennie-dean-district/.

Roeder, Larry W., interview by Penny White. 2015. Photographs of Oscar Emerick (12 18).

Ruffner, Henry. 1847, Sept 4. Letter to Messrs. Moore, Letcher, etc. Lexington, Va.: Personal Letter. Accessed 4 25, 2014.

Ruffner, W H. 1880. Annual Report of 1880 of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Richmond: Virginia Department of Education.

Russ, Edna Virginia. 1927. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1926-1927. Purcellville: LCPS.

Russ, Edna Virginia. 1927. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1926-27. Purcellville: LCPS.

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2012. Discussion of 1901 Virginia Constiutional Convention (6 21).

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Discussion of Loudoun Schools (4 8).

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Explanation of the Old Road designation (8 6).

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry Roeder. 2103. History of Hampton Brewer (8 12).

Saffer, Wynne. 2006. "James Smith Votes at Gumspring." Bulletin of the Loudoun County Historical Society 32-37.

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. Loudoun County Historian (5 20).

Saffer, Wynne. 2002. Loudoun County Virginia 1860 Land Tax Maps, Thomas M. Wrenn's District. Leesburg: Balch Library.

Saffer, Wynne, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Slave Family Records (8 12).

Sanabria, Sherry Zvares, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2011. Renaming Dulles (3 23).

Saunders, John, interview by Larry Roeder. 2014. Member of BHC (Black History Committee) (5 7).

Scheel, Eugene, interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2015. Discussion of John F. Ryan (6 23).

—. 2002. Loudoun Discovered, Volume Three. Leesburg: Friends of the Balch Library.

—. 1976. "Joseph Conklin Left Name to Area." Loudoun Times Mirror, September 23: B1 and 6.

Scheel, Eugene. 8/28/1991. "Several Churches Served Old Conklin." Loudoun Times Mirror.

Scheel, Eugene. 1977. The Story of Purcellville. Purcellville: Town of Purcellville.

School Board. 1941. Minutes for Aug 12, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

School Board. 1924. Minutes for March 17, 1924. Purcellville: Loudoun County School Board.

School Board. 1926. Minutes for September 14, 1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

School Board. 1926. Minutes From February 9, 1926. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

School Commissioners. 1845. Annual Report of Loudoun School Commissioners. Leesburg: Loudoun School Commissioners.

School Commissioners. 1825. Report of School Commissioners for Loudoun County for the year ending Nov 14, 1825. Leesburg: LCPS.

Schwab, Nadine, and Mary Gelfman. 2005. Legal Issues in School Health services. London: Authors Choice Press.

Scott, Christine L. 1942. Term Report, Conklin, 1941/42. Purcellville: LCPS.

Scott, Christine L. 1942. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1941-42. Purcellville: LCPS.

Scott, Elizabeth, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Heritage of Hampton Brewer (8 9).

Scott, Elizabeth, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. The Ruth E. Lloyd Information Center (10 6).

Selby, Barbara S. 2015, 12/11. Question of Oscar Emerick. Email Exchange with Larry Roeder, Charlottesville: University of Virginia.

Simpon, J. Lupton, and Marion P. Simpson. Unknown. A Short History of the Development of the Lincoln High School. Paper for Education 214 Dr. B.H. Jarmon. Kept in Balch Vertical File, Leesburg: Balch Library.

Sinclair, Flossie L. 1933. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1932-33. Purcellville: LCPS.

Sinclair, Flossie L. 1933. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1932-33. Purcellville: LCPS.

Sitka Staff. 1947. "Grade School, this Fall." Sitka Sentinal and Arrowhead Press, Aug 25: col 5.

Smith, Gene Allen. 2013. The Slaves' Gamble: Choosing Sides in the Wqr of 1812. NY: MacMillan.

Smith, Kathryn Gettings, Edna Johnston, and Megan Glynn. 2004. Loudoun County African-American Historic Architectural Resources Survey. Washington, DC: History Matters, LLC, 140. Accessed 1 3, 2014. http://loudoun.gov/documents/43/1526/1528/Loudoun%20County%20African-American%20Architectural%20Resources%20Survey.PDF.

Smitt, Kathryn Gettings, Edna Johnston, and Megan Glynn. 2004. Loudoun County - African American Historic Architectural Resources Survey. Leesburg: Black History Committee, Balch Library.

Solinger, Shannon. 2013. "Milestones in Loudoun education, since 1782." Loudoun Times Mirror, Feb 13. Accessed 12 9, 2015. http://www.loudountimes.com/index.php/news/article/milestones_in_loudoun_education_since_1782.

Souders, John, interview by Larry Winter Roeder. 2014. Education Committee, Waterford Foundation (5 9).

Southall, Joseph W. 1901. "Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute." In Bienniall Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, by Staff, lvi. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Printing.

Special Correspondent. 1912. "Leesburg." Evening Star, Dec 1: 6.

Spriggs, Corrie. 1931. Term Report, Conklin Colored School, 1930/31. Purcellville: LCPS.

Spriggs, Silas Sylvester. 1918. Registration Card, WWI, Serial 688, Order # A288. Berryville, Va.: Local Draft Board for County of Clarke.

Staff. 2003. A History of Public Education in Virginia. Richmond: CTE Resource Center.

—. 2015. American Education Week History. http://www.nea.org/grants/61038.htm.

—. 1995. "Fisher Unopposed For School Board." Blue Ridge Leader, 11 3: 13.

—. 1912. Corks and Curls. Charlottsville: University of Virginia.

—. 1994. "A Long History." Leesburg Today, 10 26: 22.

—. 1995. "Our First Elected School Board: The Lineup." Leesburg Today, October 25: 9.

—. 1995. "School Board Election A Loudoun First." Leesburg Today, 11 1.

—. 1920. "County School Board Holds Regular Meeting." Loudoun Times, Aug 5: 1.

—. 1914. "Plan to Have Band During School Fair." Loudoun Times Mirror, April 3: 8.

—. 1921. "Mr. John R. Hutchison Resigns as Trustee." Loudoun Times, July 14: 1.

Staff. 1921. "Minutes of the Superintendent's Association." Virginia Journal of Education 205.

—. UNK. "Randall Hall." University of Virginia. Accessed 12 18, 2015. http://www.virginia.edu/webmap/popPages/78-RandallHall.html.

Staff. 1955. Seventh Annual Report Community Center Middleburg Virginia. Brochure, Middleburg: Community Center Middleburg Virginia.

—. 1947. The Whip: Aldie High School Year Book for 1947. Aldie: Aldie High School.

—. 1953. "Teachers Take Training Class At Meetings." VEA News, June: 4.

—. n.d. "VSU - Our History." Accessed 3 19, 2014. http://www.vsu.edu/about/history/index.php.

Staff Writer. 1892. "Virginia Democratic Convention." Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser, May 19.

—. 1906. "Virginia News." Alexandria Gazette, March 27.

—. 1891. "Democratic Nomination." Loudoun Times Mirror, Oct 1: 2.

—. 1902. "The Genial Speaker." Richmond Dispatch, Nov 12: 10.

—. 1887. "Democratic Convention." The Mirror, Aug 11: 2.

—. 1889. "Democratic Ticket." The Mirror, Sept 12.

—. 1907. "Ryan is Confident of Being Congressman." The Time Dispatch of Richmond, Feb 14: 12.

—. 1907. "Candidates Who Make Great Fight Tomorrow For Seat in Congress." Times Dispatch, 6 18: 1.

—. 1907. "Ten Candidates Are in the Field." Times Dispatch, Feb 10: 1.

—. 1899. "House of Delegates." Virginia-Pilot, November 10: 8.

Staff, Alexandria Gazette. 1892. "From Washington." Alexandria Gazette, April 9.

Staff, Editorial. 1991. 50th Anniversary 1941-1991 of Douglass High School. Leesburg: Douglass High School.

Staff, LTM. 1911. "The School Fair." Loudoun Times Mirror, Nov 10.

Stearnes, R.C. 1918. Annual Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, School Year 1916-17. Richmond: Superintendent of Public Instruction.

Stearnes, Reaumur Colemen. 1915. Annual Reports 1887-1918. Purcellville: LCPS.

Stimes Dispatch Writer. 1907. "Primary Wednesday Be Bitter Fight." The Times Dispatch of Richmond, June 18: 1.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1921. Day Book: Accounts of Districts with Treasurer and Census Returns 1882-1921. Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1941. Minutes for Oct 14, 1941. Leesburg: Loudoun County School Board.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1941. Minutes for September 9, 1941. Leesburg: LCPS.

Superintendent of Instruction. 1929. Report on Teachers Contracted with 1899-1929. Section 4.5 of Edwin Washington Catalog, Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Public Instruction. 1897. List of Teachers for Loudoun, 1896/97. Richmond: Virginia Department of Education.

Superintendent of Public Instruction. 1895 and 1894. List of Teachers, Loudoun County, 1893/94-1894/95. Leesburg: Virginia Department of Education.

Superintendent of Public Instruction. 1896. List of Teachers: Loudoun County, 1895-96. Richmond: Virginia Department of Education.

Superintendent of Schools. 1914-1925. Annual Report of Schools (Gray Binder). Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools. 1914-1925. Annual Report of Schools. Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools. 1946. Superintendent's Record of Teacher's Certificates, 1915-1946 (Green Binder). Section 4.4 of Edwin Washington Catalog, Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools. 1946. Superintendent's Record of Teacher's Certificates, 1915-1946. Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent of Schools, Loudoun County. 1894. Annual Report of Schools 1894-1925 (Gray Binder). Purcellville: LCPS.

Superintendent, LCPS. 1929. Report: Teachers Contracted With 1899-1929. Purcellville: LCPS.

Sweig, Donald. 1977. Registrations of free Negroes commencing September court 1822, book no. 2", and "Register of free Blacks 1835, book 3" : being the full text of the two extant volumes, 1822-1861, of registrations of free Blacks now in the County Courthouse, Fairfax. Faifax: History Section, Office of Comprehensive Planning, Fairfax County, Virginia. Accessed 8 22, 2013. http://lccn.loc.gov/77089084.

—. 1977. Registrations of Free Negroes, Commencing September Court, 1822, Book No 2 and Register of Free Blacks, 1835, Book 3. Fairfax: Office of Comprehensive Planning, Fairfax County.

Tate, Beverly I., interview by Larry W. Roeder. 2014. LCPS, Department of Planning & Legislative Services (6 12).

TE Staff. n.d. "Booker T. Washington Quotes." Think Exist. Accessed 11 20, 2016. http://thinkexist.com/quotation/excellence_is_to_do_a_common_thing_in_an_uncommon/296829.html.

Thomas Balch Library. 1996. Loudoun County Virginia Cemeteries: A Prelominary Index. Lovettsville: Willow Bend Books.

Thomas, Mereith, and Purcellville Preservation Association. 2011. Images of America: Purcellville. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia.

Townsend, Lucy. 2016. More Than 200,000 Country School. League City, Texas: Country School Association of America.

—. 2016. More Than 200,000 Country Schools. League City, Texas: Country School Association of America.

Treasurer of Loudoun County. 1887. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

Treasurer of Loudoun County. 1888. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Treasurer of Loudoun County.

Treasurer of Loudoun County. 1890. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Treasurer.

—. 1885. Receipt for Property Taxes. Leesburg: Loudoun County.

n.d. "United States Navy World War II Aircraft Recognition Model Plans, 1942." National Museum of African-American History and Culture. Accessed 10 18, 2016. https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/siris_arc_229779.

Unknown. n.d. "Bradshaw Family History." My Geneology. Accessed 8 4, 2014. http://www.larrybradshaw.us/tng/getperson.php?personID=I1350&tree=bradshaw.

—. n.d. Neersville, Virginia. Accessed 8 21, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neersville,_Virginia.

Unknown. 1914. Note inside cover of Marriage Register #4 for 1896-1914, Loudoun County. Leesburg: Circuit Court of Loudoun County.

Unknown. 1926. The Lincoln-Purcellville School Case. Held in White Petition Box in Lincoln-Purcellville High School Dispute Folder for 1926, Purcellville: Unknown.

Unknown, Cindy. 2011. "Annolia Allen Ashton." Find a Grave. 2 12. Accessed 8 3, 2013. www.findagrave.com.

US Census Bureau. 1880. 1880 Federal Census for Loudoun County, Virginia. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1920. Federal Census for Anne Arundel County, Md. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

US Census Bureau. 1850. Federal Census for Fairfax County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1890. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1900. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1910. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

US Census Bureau. 1880. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1870. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

—. 1860. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington: Census Bureau.

—. 1940. Federal Census for Loudoun County. Washington: US Census Bureau.

—. 1850. Slave Owners Enumerated 31 August 1850, US Federal Census for Fairfax, Virginia. Washington: US Census Bureau.

—. 1920. US Census for Loudoun County for 1920. Washington: US Bureau of the Census.

—. 1920. US Census for Virginia for 1920. Washington: US Bureau of the Census.

—. 1930. US Census for Virginia for 1930. Washington, DC: US Bureau of the Census.

Utterback, Eugene M. 1890, May 6. Report to Post Master on Conklin Post Office. Arcola, Loudoun, Virginia: US Postal Service.

UVA Staff. 1913. University of Virginia Record: Catalog Number 1912-1913. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia.

UVA Students. 1913. Corks and Curls, Vol XXVii. Charlottesville, Va: University of Virginia.

Vaughan, Ruby G. 1943, May 26. Letter to Co-Workers. Leesburg: County-Wide League.

VDOE Staff. 2012. "Literary Fund Loans." Virginia Department of Education. Accessed May 5, 2014. http://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/facility_construction/literary_fund_loans/.

—. 2012. "Literary Fund Loans." Virginia Department of Education. Accessed 5 5, 2014. http://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/facility_construction/literary_fund_loans/.

Veness, Beverly, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Death of Hampton Brewer (10 25).

Virginia Department of Public Instruction. 1892-1975. "Virginia Dept. of Education, Lists of Teachers, 1892-1975." Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Department of Public Instruction/Education.

Wand, Ben. Prob 1926. Forced Education. Catalog FIle 5, Purcellville: LCPS.

Washington Post Staff. 1930. "Loudoun Reports School Increases." Washington Post, Oct 18: 22.

Washington, DC. 1981. "James H. Raby, Lawyer Won a Noted Va. Civil Rights Case ." September 5.

Washingtonian Staff. 1871. "Broad Run Township." Washingtonian, 2 24: 4, col 8. Accessed 4 7, 2014.

—. 1874. "Education in Virginia." Washingtonian, 11 28: 1.

—. 1874. "Proceedings of Teachers Institute." Washingtonian, 3 7.

—. 1874. "School Trustees." Washingtonian, 3 7.

Watson, Margaret, and Margaret B Gunter. 2003. A History bof Public Education in Virginia. Richmond, Virginia: Department of Education.

Westermann, Angela, interview by Larry Roeder. 2013. Insurance Coverage of Conklin School Fireman's Insurance Company, (11 12). www.FiremansFund.com.

White, Penny, interview by Larry Roeder. 2015. Photos of Oscar Emerick (12 18).

Wiki Staff. n.d. "Federal Emergency Relief Administration." Wikipedia. Accessed 10 25, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Relief_Administration.

William, Nannie Mae M. 1941. "The Southern Regional Conference." Occupations: The Vocational Guidance Journal, March: 450-454.

Williams, Harrison. 1938. Legends of Loudoun. Richmond: Garrett and Massie.

Williamsburg Environmental Group Staff. 2002, July. Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment. Williamsburg, Virginia: Williamsburg Environmental Group.

Willis, Charles. 1936. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1935-36. Purcellville: LCPS.

Willis, Chas. 1935. Term Report: Conklin Colored School: 1934-35. Purcellville: LCPS.

Womeldorph, L.A. 1939. "Encourage Pupils to Complete Work is Parents' Duty." Loudoun Times Mirror, September 1: Section Two,page 1. Accessed 7 13, 2018.

WP Staff. 1951. "Loudoun County Schools hire ministers in teacher shortage." The Washington Post, March 18: M13.

—. 1951. "Loudoun Plans $120 Pay Rise For Teachers." The Washington Post, Jan 10: B2.

—. 1956. "Negro Stand Under Fire in Loudoun." Washington Post and Times Herald, Feb 14: 15.

—. 1946. "Emerick Picks Teacher Staffs for Loudoun." Washington Post, April 14: M4.

—. 1956. "Gray Plan Pleas Made By Stanley and Byrd." Washington Post, January 7: 21.

—. 1934. "Indefinite Leave GIven School Chief." Washington Post, Nov 7: 14.

—. 1981. "James H. Raby, Lawyer Won a Noted Va. Civil Rights Case." Washington Post, September 5.

—. 1952. "Lloyd A. Womendorph; Lovettsville Principal." Washington Post, April 18: 82.

—. 1955. "Loudoun County Board Backs School Raises." Washington Post, Dec 13: 52.

—. 1935. "Loudoun Prohibits Assembly of Youths." Washington Post, July 30: 15.

—. 1930. "Loudoun Reports School Increases." Washington Post, Oct 18: 22.

—. 1952. "Loudoun Seeks Teachers." Washington Post, July 5: 16.

WP staff. 1956. "No Title." Washington Post, Aug 7: 26.

WP Staff. 1956. "No Title." Washington Post, Aug 7: 26.

—. 1954. "School Split by County's New Boundary." Washington Post, June 8: 17.

—. 1951. "Teachers Appointed." Washington Post, August 16: B2.

—. 1956. "Thousands of Nearby Virginians Turn Out to Hear Gray Plan Debated." Washington Post, January 5: 15.

Wright, Sylvia. 1923. Term Report: Conklin Colored School, 1922-23. Purcellville: LCPS.